[ { "source_key": "cku:228", "name": "阿富汗猎犬", "fields": { "life_span": "12-18 年", "temperament": "有自主性", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":1,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":4,\"亲近家人\":3}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 4/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "228", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/228", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "阿富汗猎犬", "aliases": "阿富汗", "english_name": "Afghan Hound", "origin": "阿富汗", "breed_group": "灵缇（视觉猎犬）组", "fci_number": "228", "height": "68-74 / 63-69 cm", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":5,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":2}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "228", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/AFGHAN-HOUND-228.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Afghan Hound", "origin": "阿富汗", "breed_group": "灵缇（视觉猎犬）组", "fci_number": "228" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "afghan-hound", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/afghan-hound/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Afghan Hound", "life_span": "12-18 years", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":1,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":4,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "有自主性" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:269", "name": "萨卢基猎犬", "fields": { "life_span": "10-17 年", "height": "58.4–71.1 cm （公犬）, considerably smaller （母犬）", "weight": "18.1–29.5 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "weight": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "269", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/269", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "萨卢基猎犬", "aliases": "萨路基", "english_name": "Saluki", "origin": "中东", "breed_group": "灵缇（视觉猎犬）组", "fci_number": "269", "height": "58-71 / 23-28 cm", "temperament": "学习反应快、有自主性", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":5,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "269", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SALUKI-269.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Saluki", "origin": "中东", "breed_group": "灵缇（视觉猎犬）组", "fci_number": "269" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "saluki", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/saluki/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Saluki", "life_span": "10-17 years", "height": "23-28 inches (male), considerably smaller (female)", "weight": "40-65 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "性情较温和" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:193", "name": "苏俄猎狼犬", "fields": { "life_span": "9-14 年", "height": "71.1 cm & up （公犬）, 66 cm & up （母犬）", "weight": "34–47.6 kg （公犬）, 27.2–38.6 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":2,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":3}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "weight": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "193", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/193", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "苏俄猎狼犬", "english_name": "Borzoi", "origin": "俄国", "breed_group": "灵缇（视觉猎犬）组", "fci_number": "193", "height": "75–85 / 68–78 cm", "temperament": "较为安静", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "193", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BORZOI-RUSSIAN-HUNTING-SIGHTHOUND-193.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Borzoi Russian Hunting Sighthound", "origin": "俄罗斯", "breed_group": "灵缇（视觉猎犬）组", "fci_number": "193" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "borzoi", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/borzoi/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Borzoi", "life_span": "9-14 years", "height": "28 inches & up (male), 26 inches & up (female)", "weight": "75-105 pounds (male), 60-85 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":2,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系、喜欢亲近家人" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:160", "name": "爱尔兰猎狼犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Irish Wolfhound", "origin": "爱尔兰", "breed_group": "灵缇（视觉猎犬）组", "fci_number": "160", "life_span": "6-8 年", "height": "81.3 cm minimum （公犬）, 76.2 cm minimum （母犬）", "weight": "54.4 kg （公犬）, 47.6 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "胆量较足、较为沉着", "summary": "这一犬种起源于爱尔兰。在 FCI 体系中归入灵缇（视觉猎犬）组。常见性格倾向包括胆量较足、较为沉着。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "160", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/160", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "爱尔兰猎狼犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "160", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/IRISH-WOLFHOUND-160.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Irish Wolfhound", "origin": "爱尔兰", "breed_group": "灵缇（视觉猎犬）组", "fci_number": "160" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "irish-wolfhound", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/irish-wolfhound/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Irish Wolfhound", "life_span": "6-8 years", "height": "32 inches minimum (male), 30 inches minimum (female)", "weight": "120 pounds (male), 105 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "胆量较足、较为沉着" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:164", "name": "猎鹿犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Deerhound", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "灵缇（视觉猎犬）组", "fci_number": "164", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入灵缇（视觉猎犬）组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "164", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/164", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "猎鹿犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "164", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/DEERHOUND-164.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Deerhound", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "灵缇（视觉猎犬）组", "fci_number": "164" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:285", "name": "西班牙灵缇", "fields": { "english_name": "Spanish Greyhound", "origin": "西班牙", "breed_group": "灵缇（视觉猎犬）组", "fci_number": "285", "summary": "这一犬种起源于西班牙。在 FCI 体系中归入灵缇（视觉猎犬）组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "285", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/285", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "西班牙灵缇" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "285", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SPANISH-GREYHOUND-285.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Spanish Greyhound", "origin": "西班牙", "breed_group": "灵缇（视觉猎犬）组", "fci_number": "285" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:158", "name": "灵缇", "fields": { "english_name": "Greyhound", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "灵缇（视觉猎犬）组", "fci_number": "158", "life_span": "10-13 年", "height": "71.1–76.2 cm （公犬）, 68.6–71.1 cm （母犬）", "weight": "29.5–31.8 kg （公犬）, 27.2–29.5 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "有自主性、性情较温和", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入灵缇（视觉猎犬）组。常见性格倾向包括有自主性、性情较温和。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "158", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/158", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "灵缇" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "158", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/GREYHOUND-158.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Greyhound", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "灵缇（视觉猎犬）组", "fci_number": "158" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "greyhound", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/greyhound/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Greyhound", "life_span": "10-13 years", "height": "28-30 inches (male), 27-28 inches (female)", "weight": "65-70 pounds (male), 60-65 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "有自主性、性情较温和" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:162", "name": "惠比特", "fields": { "life_span": "12-15 年", "height": "48.3–55.9 cm （公犬）, 45.7–53.3 cm （母犬）", "weight": "11.3–18.1 kg", "temperament": "喜欢玩耍、喜欢亲近家人、较为沉着", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "每日运动量参考：不超过 1 小时", "grooming": "每周梳理一次" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "weight": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "exercise": "rkc", "grooming": "rkc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "162", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/162", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "惠比特", "english_name": "Whippet", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "灵缇（视觉猎犬）组", "fci_number": "162", "height": "47-51 / 18.5-20 / 44-47 / 17.5-18.5 cm", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "162", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/WHIPPET-162.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Whippet", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "灵缇（视觉猎犬）组", "fci_number": "162" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "whippet", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/whippet/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Whippet", "life_span": "12-15 years", "height": "19-22 inches (male), 18-21 inches (female)", "weight": "25-40 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "喜欢玩耍、喜欢亲近家人、较为沉着" } }, { "provider": "rkc", "external_id": "whippet", "url": "https://www.royalkennelclub.com/search/breeds-a-to-z/breeds/hound/whippet/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "exercise": "每日运动量参考：不超过 1 小时", "grooming": "每周梳理一次", "life_span": "通常超过 12 年", "size": "小型", "coat_length": "短毛", "sheds": "会掉毛" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:200", "name": "意大利灵缇", "fields": { "english_name": "Italian Sighthound", "origin": "意大利", "breed_group": "灵缇（视觉猎犬）组", "fci_number": "200", "summary": "这一犬种起源于意大利。在 FCI 体系中归入灵缇（视觉猎犬）组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "200", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/200", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "意大利灵缇" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "200", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ITALIAN-SIGHTHOUND-200.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Italian Sighthound", "origin": "意大利", "breed_group": "灵缇（视觉猎犬）组", "fci_number": "200" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:240", "name": "匈牙利灵缇", "fields": { "english_name": "Hungarian Greyhound", "origin": "匈牙利", "breed_group": "灵缇（视觉猎犬）组", "fci_number": "240", "summary": "这一犬种起源于匈牙利。在 FCI 体系中归入灵缇（视觉猎犬）组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "240", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/240", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "匈牙利灵缇" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "240", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/HUNGARIAN-GREYHOUND-240.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Hungarian Greyhound", "origin": "匈牙利", "breed_group": "灵缇（视觉猎犬）组", "fci_number": "240" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:307", "name": "阿札瓦克犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Azawakh", "origin": "马里", "breed_group": "灵缇（视觉猎犬）组", "fci_number": "307", "life_span": "12-15 年", "height": "63.5–73.7 cm （公犬）, 59.7–69.8 cm （母犬）", "weight": "20–24.9 kg （公犬）, 15–20 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":2,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "有自主性、重视与家人的联系", "summary": "这一犬种起源于马里。在 FCI 体系中归入灵缇（视觉猎犬）组。常见性格倾向包括有自主性、重视与家人的联系。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "307", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/307", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "阿札瓦克犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "307", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/AZAWAKH-307.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Azawakh", "origin": "马里", "breed_group": "灵缇（视觉猎犬）组", "fci_number": "307" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "azawakh", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/azawakh/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Azawakh", "life_span": "12-15 years", "height": "25-29 inches (male), 23.5-27.5 inches (female)", "weight": "44-55 pounds (male), 33-44 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":2,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "有自主性、重视与家人的联系" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:188", "name": "阿拉伯灵缇", "fields": { "english_name": "Sloughi", "origin": "摩洛哥", "breed_group": "灵缇（视觉猎犬）组", "fci_number": "188", "life_span": "10-15 年", "height": "66–73.7 cm （公犬）, 61–68.6 cm （母犬）", "weight": "18.1–29.5 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":4}", "summary": "这一犬种起源于摩洛哥。在 FCI 体系中归入灵缇（视觉猎犬）组。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "188", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/188", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "阿拉伯灵缇" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "188", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SLOUGHI-188.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Sloughi", "origin": "摩洛哥", "breed_group": "灵缇（视觉猎犬）组", "fci_number": "188" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "sloughi", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/sloughi/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Sloughi", "life_span": "10-15 years", "height": "26-29 inches (male), 24-27 inches (female)", "weight": "40 -65 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":4}" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:333", "name": "波兰灵缇", "fields": { "english_name": "Polish Greyhound", "origin": "波兰", "breed_group": "灵缇（视觉猎犬）组", "fci_number": "333", "summary": "这一犬种起源于波兰。在 FCI 体系中归入灵缇（视觉猎犬）组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "333", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/333", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "波兰灵缇" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "333", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/POLISH-GREYHOUND-333.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Polish Greyhound", "origin": "波兰", "breed_group": "灵缇（视觉猎犬）组", "fci_number": "333" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:215", "name": "卷毛比熊犬", "fields": { "life_span": "14-15 年", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":5,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 5/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "weight": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "215", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/215", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "卷毛比熊犬", "aliases": "比雄/比熊/比熊犬", "english_name": "Bichon Frise", "origin": "法国/比利时", "breed_group": "伴侣犬和玩具犬组", "fci_number": "215", "height": "25-29 cm", "weight": "5 kg", "temperament": "亲人友善", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":2}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "215", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BICHON-FRISE-215.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Bichon Frise", "origin": "比利时、法国", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "215" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "bichon-frise", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/bichon-frise/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Bichon Frise", "life_span": "14-15 years", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":5,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "好奇心较强、喜欢玩耍" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:196", "name": "波伦亚伴随犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Bolognese", "origin": "意大利", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "196", "life_span": "12-14 年", "height": "25.4–30.5 cm", "weight": "2.7–4.5 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":1,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "喜欢玩耍、重视与家人的联系", "summary": "这一犬种起源于意大利。在 FCI 体系中归入伴侣犬与玩具犬组。常见性格倾向包括喜欢玩耍、重视与家人的联系。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 1/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "196", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/196", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "波伦亚伴随犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "196", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BOLOGNESE-196.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Bolognese", "origin": "意大利", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "196" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "bolognese", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/bolognese/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Bolognese", "life_span": "12-14 years", "height": "10-12 inches", "weight": "6-10 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":1,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "喜欢玩耍、重视与家人的联系" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:250", "name": "哈威那伴随犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Havanese", "origin": "古巴", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "250", "life_span": "14-16 年", "height": "21.6–29.2 cm", "weight": "3.2–5.9 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "学习反应快、乐于互动", "summary": "这一犬种起源于古巴。在 FCI 体系中归入伴侣犬与玩具犬组。常见性格倾向包括学习反应快、乐于互动。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "250", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/250", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "哈威那伴随犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "250", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/HAVANESE-250.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Havanese", "origin": "古巴", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "250" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "havanese", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/havanese/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Havanese", "life_span": "14-16 years", "height": "8.5-11.5 inches", "weight": "7-13 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "学习反应快、乐于互动" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:65", "name": "玛尔济斯犬", "fields": { "life_span": "12-15 年", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":4,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 4/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "weight": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "65", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/65", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "玛尔济斯犬", "aliases": "马尔济斯", "english_name": "Maltese", "origin": "地中海中部", "breed_group": "伴侣犬和玩具犬组", "fci_number": "65", "height": "21-25 / 20-23 cm", "weight": "3-4 kg", "temperament": "喜欢活动、学习反应快", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":2,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "65", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/MALTESE-65.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Maltese", "origin": "Central Mediterranean Basin", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "65" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "maltese", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/maltese/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Maltese", "life_span": "12-15 years", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":4,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "喜欢玩耍、性情较温和" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:283", "name": "图莱亚尔绒毛犬/棉花面纱犬", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "283", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/283", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "图莱亚尔绒毛犬/棉花面纱犬", "english_name": "Coton de Tul¡§|", "origin": "马达加斯加", "breed_group": "伴侣犬和玩具犬组", "fci_number": "283", "traits": "{}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "283", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/COTON-DE-TULEAR-283.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Coton De Tulear", "origin": "Madagascar", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "283" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:233", "name": "小狮子狗/劳臣犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Little Lion Dog", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "233", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入伴侣犬与玩具犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "233", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/233", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "小狮子狗/劳臣犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "233", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/LITTLE-LION-DOG-233.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Little Lion Dog", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "233" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:172A", "name": "标准贵宾", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "172A", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/172A", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "标准贵宾", "aliases": "贵妇/泰迪", "english_name": "Standard Poodle", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "伴侣犬和玩具犬组", "fci_number": "172A", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":4}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "172", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/POODLE-172.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Poodle", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "172", "scope": "犬种基础标准（包含多个变种）" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:172B", "name": "中型贵宾", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "172B", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/172B", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "中型贵宾", "aliases": "贵妇/泰迪", "english_name": "Medium Poodle", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "伴侣犬和玩具犬组", "fci_number": "172B", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":4}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "172", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/POODLE-172.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Poodle", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "172", "scope": "犬种基础标准（包含多个变种）" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:172C", "name": "迷你贵宾", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "172C", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/172C", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "迷你贵宾", "aliases": "贵妇/泰迪", "english_name": "Miniature Poodle", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "伴侣犬和玩具犬组", "fci_number": "172C", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":4}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "172", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/POODLE-172.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Poodle", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "172", "scope": "犬种基础标准（包含多个变种）" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:172D", "name": "玩具贵宾", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "172D", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/172D", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "玩具贵宾", "aliases": "贵妇/泰迪", "english_name": "Toy Poodle", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "伴侣犬和玩具犬组", "fci_number": "172D", "height": "24 / 1 / 28 / 25 cm", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":4}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "172", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/POODLE-172.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Poodle", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "172", "scope": "犬种基础标准（包含多个变种）" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:81", "name": "比利时格里芬犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Griffon Belge", "origin": "比利时", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "81", "summary": "这一犬种起源于比利时。在 FCI 体系中归入伴侣犬与玩具犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "81", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/81", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "比利时格里芬犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "81", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/GRIFFON-BELGE-81.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Griffon Belge", "origin": "比利时", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "81" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:80", "name": "布鲁塞尔格里芬犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Griffon Bruxellois", "origin": "比利时", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "80", "summary": "这一犬种起源于比利时。在 FCI 体系中归入伴侣犬与玩具犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "80", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/80", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "布鲁塞尔格里芬犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "80", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/GRIFFON-BRUXELLOIS-80.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Griffon Bruxellois", "origin": "比利时", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "80" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:82", "name": "小布瑞班特格里芬犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Petit Brabancon", "origin": "比利时", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "82", "summary": "这一犬种起源于比利时。在 FCI 体系中归入伴侣犬与玩具犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "82", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/82", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "小布瑞班特格里芬犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "82", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/PETIT-BRABANCON-82.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Petit Brabancon", "origin": "比利时", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "82" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:288", "name": "中国冠毛犬", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "288", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/288", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "中国冠毛犬", "english_name": "Chinese Crested Dog", "origin": "中国", "breed_group": "伴侣犬和玩具犬组", "fci_number": "288", "height": "28-33 / 23-30 cm", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":2,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":2}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "288", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/CHINESE-CRESTED-DOG-288.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Chinese Crested Dog", "origin": "中国", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "288" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:227", "name": "拉萨犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Lhasa Apso", "origin": "Tibet (China)", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "227", "life_span": "12-15 年", "height": "25.4–27.9 cm （公犬）, slightly smaller （母犬）", "weight": "5.4–8.2 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "比较自信、学习反应快", "summary": "这一犬种起源于Tibet (China)。在 FCI 体系中归入伴侣犬与玩具犬组。常见性格倾向包括比较自信、学习反应快。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "227", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/227", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "拉萨犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "227", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/LHASA-APSO-227.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Lhasa Apso", "origin": "Tibet (China)", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "227" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "lhasa-apso", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/lhasa-apso/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Lhasa Apso", "life_span": "12-15 years", "height": "10-11 inches (male), slightly smaller (female)", "weight": "12-18 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "比较自信、学习反应快" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:208", "name": "西施犬", "fields": { "life_span": "10-18 年", "height": "22.9–26.7 cm", "weight": "4.1–7.3 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":4,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 4/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "208", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/208", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "西施犬", "english_name": "Shih Tzu", "origin": "中国（西藏）", "breed_group": "伴侣犬和玩具犬组", "fci_number": "208", "height": "26.7 cm", "weight": "4.5-8 / 4.5-7.5 kg", "temperament": "亲人友善、学习反应快、有自主性", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":2,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":4}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "208", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SHIH-TZU-208.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Shih Tzu", "origin": "Tibet (China)", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "208" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "shih-tzu", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/shih-tzu/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Shih Tzu", "life_span": "10-18 years", "height": "9-10.5 inches", "weight": "9-16 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":4,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "喜欢玩耍、喜欢亲近家人、乐于互动" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:231", "name": "西藏猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Tibetan Spaniel", "origin": "Tibet (China)", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "231", "life_span": "12-15 年", "height": "25.4 cm", "weight": "4.1–6.8 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "喜欢玩耍", "exercise": "每日运动量参考：不超过 1 小时", "grooming": "每周梳理超过一次", "summary": "这一犬种起源于Tibet (China)。在 FCI 体系中归入伴侣犬与玩具犬组。常见性格倾向包括喜欢玩耍。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "exercise": "rkc", "grooming": "rkc", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "231", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/231", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "西藏猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "231", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/TIBETAN-SPANIEL-231.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Tibetan Spaniel", "origin": "Tibet (China)", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "231" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "tibetan-spaniel", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/tibetan-spaniel/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Tibetan Spaniel", "life_span": "12-15 years", "height": "10 inches", "weight": "9-15 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "喜欢玩耍" } }, { "provider": "rkc", "external_id": "tibetan-spaniel", "url": "https://www.royalkennelclub.com/search/breeds-a-to-z/breeds/utility/tibetan-spaniel/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "exercise": "每日运动量参考：不超过 1 小时", "grooming": "每周梳理超过一次", "life_span": "通常超过 12 年", "size": "小型", "coat_length": "中等毛长", "sheds": "会掉毛" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:209", "name": "西藏梗犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Tibetan Terrier", "origin": "Tibet (China)", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "209", "life_span": "15-16 年", "height": "35.6–43.2 cm", "weight": "8.2–13.6 kg （公犬）, slightly smaller （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系、喜欢亲近家人", "exercise": "每日运动量参考：不超过 1 小时", "grooming": "每天梳理", "summary": "这一犬种起源于Tibet (China)。在 FCI 体系中归入伴侣犬与玩具犬组。常见性格倾向包括重视与家人的联系、喜欢亲近家人。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "exercise": "rkc", "grooming": "rkc", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "209", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/209", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "西藏梗犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "209", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/TIBETAN-TERRIER-209.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Tibetan Terrier", "origin": "Tibet (China)", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "209" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "tibetan-terrier", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/tibetan-terrier/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Tibetan Terrier", "life_span": "15-16 years", "height": "14-17 inches", "weight": "18-30 pounds (male), slightly smaller (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系、喜欢亲近家人" } }, { "provider": "rkc", "external_id": "tibetan-terrier", "url": "https://www.royalkennelclub.com/search/breeds-a-to-z/breeds/utility/tibetan-terrier/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "exercise": "每日运动量参考：不超过 1 小时", "grooming": "每天梳理", "life_span": "通常超过 12 年", "size": "中型", "coat_length": "长毛", "sheds": "掉毛较少" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:218", "name": "吉娃娃犬", "fields": { "life_span": "14-16 年", "height": "12.7–20.3 cm", "weight": "not exceeding 2.7 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":4}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "weight": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "218", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/218", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "吉娃娃犬", "english_name": "Chihuahua", "origin": "墨西哥", "breed_group": "伴侣犬和玩具犬组", "fci_number": "218", "weight": "1.5-3 / 500 / 1.5 / 500 kg", "temperament": "喜欢活动、对环境敏锐、胆量较足", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":2,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":5}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "218", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/CHIHUAHUA-218.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Chihuahua", "origin": "墨西哥", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "218" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "chihuahua", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/chihuahua/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Chihuahua", "life_span": "14-16 years", "height": "5-8 inches", "weight": "not exceeding 6 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":4}" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:136", "name": "查尔斯王骑士猎犬", "fields": { "life_span": "12-15 年", "height": "30.5–33 cm", "weight": "5.9–8.2 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "weight": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "136", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/136", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "查尔斯王骑士猎犬", "english_name": "Cavalier King Charles Spaniel", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "伴侣犬和玩具犬组", "fci_number": "136", "weight": "5.4-8 / 12-18 kg", "temperament": "亲人友善、喜欢活动、性情较温和", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":2,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "136", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/CAVALIER-KING-CHARLES-SPANIEL-136.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Cavalier King Charles Spaniel", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "136" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "cavalier-king-charles-spaniel", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/cavalier-king-charles-spaniel/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Cavalier King Charles Spaniel", "life_span": "12-15 years", "height": "12-13 inches", "weight": "13-18 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "喜欢亲近家人、性情较温和" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:128", "name": "查尔斯王猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "King Charles Spaniel", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "128", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入伴侣犬与玩具犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "128", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/128", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "查尔斯王猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "128", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/KING-CHARLES-SPANIEL-128.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "King Charles Spaniel", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "128" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:207", "name": "北京犬", "fields": { "life_span": "12-14 年", "height": "15.2–22.9 cm", "weight": "不超过 6.4 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "weight": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "207", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/207", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "北京犬", "english_name": "Pekingese", "origin": "中国", "breed_group": "伴侣犬和玩具犬组", "fci_number": "207", "weight": "5 / 5.4 kg", "temperament": "胆量较足、重视与家人的联系", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":1,\"训练接受度\":2,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":4}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "207", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/PEKINGESE-207.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Pekingese", "origin": "中国", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "207" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "pekingese", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/pekingese/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Pekingese", "life_span": "12-14 years", "height": "6-9 inches", "weight": "up to 14 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系、喜欢亲近家人" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:206", "name": "日本狆犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Japanese Chin", "origin": "日本", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "206", "life_span": "10-12 年", "height": "20.3–27.9 cm", "weight": "3.2–5 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "summary": "这一犬种起源于日本。在 FCI 体系中归入伴侣犬与玩具犬组。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "206", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/206", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "日本狆犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "206", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/JAPANESE-CHIN-206.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Japanese Chin", "origin": "日本", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "206" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "japanese-chin", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/japanese-chin/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Japanese Chin", "life_span": "10-12 years", "height": "8-11 inches", "weight": "7-11 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:77", "name": "大陆玩具犬(蝴蝶犬)", "fields": { "english_name": "Continental Toy Spaniel", "origin": "比利时、法国", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "77", "summary": "这一犬种起源于比利时、法国。在 FCI 体系中归入伴侣犬与玩具犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "77", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/77", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "大陆玩具犬(蝴蝶犬)" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "77", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/CONTINENTAL-TOY-SPANIEL-77.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Continental Toy Spaniel", "origin": "比利时、法国", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "77" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:192", "name": "克龙弗兰德犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Kromfohrlander", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "192", "life_span": "13-15 年", "height": "38.1–45.7 cm", "weight": "9.1–15.9 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "学习反应快、喜欢活动", "summary": "这一犬种起源于德国。在 FCI 体系中归入伴侣犬与玩具犬组。常见性格倾向包括学习反应快、喜欢活动。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "192", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/192", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "克龙弗兰德犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "192", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/KROMFOHRLANDER-192.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Kromfohrlander", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "192" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "kromfohrlander", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/kromfohrlander/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Kromfohrlander", "life_span": "13-15 years", "height": "15-18 inches", "weight": "20-35 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "学习反应快、喜欢活动" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:101", "name": "法国斗牛犬", "fields": { "life_span": "10-12 年", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "weight": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "101", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/101", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "法国斗牛犬", "aliases": "法牛/法斗", "english_name": "French Bulldog", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "伴侣犬和玩具犬组", "fci_number": "101", "height": "27-35 / 24-32 cm", "weight": "8 / 14 / 9-14 / 8-13 kg", "temperament": "亲人友善、喜欢活动、重视与家人的联系", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":1,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "101", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/FRENCH-BULLDOG-101.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "French Bulldog", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "101" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "french-bulldog", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/french-bulldog/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "French Bulldog", "life_span": "10-12 years", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "喜欢玩耍、学习反应快" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:253", "name": "八哥犬", "fields": { "life_span": "13-15 年", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "weight": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "253", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/253", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "八哥犬", "aliases": "巴哥", "english_name": "Pug", "origin": "中国", "breed_group": "伴侣犬和玩具犬组", "fci_number": "253", "weight": "6.3-8.1 kg", "temperament": "喜欢活动、学习反应快", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":2,\"训练接受度\":2,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "253", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/PUG-253.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Pug", "origin": "中国", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "253" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "pug", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/pug/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Pug", "life_span": "13-15 years", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:140", "name": "波士顿梗", "fields": { "life_span": "11-13 年", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":2,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "140", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/140", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "波士顿梗", "english_name": "Boston Terrier", "origin": "美国", "breed_group": "伴侣犬和玩具犬组", "fci_number": "140", "temperament": "亲人友善、喜欢活动", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "140", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BOSTON-TERRIER-140.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Boston Terrier", "origin": "美国", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "140" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "boston-terrier", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/boston-terrier/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Boston Terrier", "life_span": "11-13 years", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":2,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "亲人友善" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:312", "name": "新斯科舍猎鸭寻回猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever", "origin": "加拿大", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "312", "life_span": "12-14 年", "height": "45.7–53.3 cm （公犬）, 43.2–50.8 cm （母犬）", "weight": "15.9–22.7 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "学习反应快、喜欢亲近家人、乐于互动", "summary": "这一犬种起源于加拿大。在 FCI 体系中归入寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组。常见性格倾向包括学习反应快、喜欢亲近家人、乐于互动。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 5/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "312", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/312", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "新斯科舍猎鸭寻回猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "312", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/NOVA-SCOTIA-DUCK-TOLLING-RETRIEVER-312.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever", "origin": "加拿大", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "312" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "nova-scotia-duck-tolling-retriever", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/nova-scotia-duck-tolling-retriever/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever", "life_span": "12-14 years", "height": "18-21 inches (male), 17-20 inches (female)", "weight": "35-50 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "学习反应快、喜欢亲近家人、乐于互动" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:110", "name": "卷毛寻回猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Curly Coated Retriever", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "110", "life_span": "10-12 年", "height": "63.5–68.6 cm （公犬）, 58.4–63.5 cm （母犬）", "weight": "27.2–43.1 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "比较自信", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组。常见性格倾向包括比较自信。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "110", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/110", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "卷毛寻回猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "110", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/CURLY-COATED-RETRIEVER-110.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Curly Coated Retriever", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "110" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "curly-coated-retriever", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/curly-coated-retriever/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Curly-Coated Retriever", "life_span": "10-12 years", "height": "25-27 inches (male), 23-25 inches (female)", "weight": "60-95 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "比较自信" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:121", "name": "平毛寻回猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Flat Coated Retriever", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "121", "life_span": "8-10 年", "height": "58.4–62.2 cm （公犬）, 55.9–59.7 cm （母犬）", "weight": "27.2–31.8 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 5/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "121", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/121", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "平毛寻回猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "121", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/FLAT-COATED-RETRIEVER-121.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Flat Coated Retriever", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "121" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "flat-coated-retriever", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/flat-coated-retriever/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Flat-Coated Retriever", "life_span": "8-10 years", "height": "23-24.5 inches (male), 22-23.5 inches (female)", "weight": "60-70 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:111", "name": "金毛寻回猎犬", "fields": { "life_span": "10-12 年", "height": "58.4–61 cm （公犬）, 54.6–57.1 cm （母犬）", "weight": "29.5–34 kg （公犬）, 24.9–29.5 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "weight": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "111", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/111", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "金毛寻回猎犬", "aliases": "金毛/金毛犬", "english_name": "Golden Retriever", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "寻猎犬、搜寻犬、水猎犬组", "fci_number": "111", "height": "56-61 / 22-24 / 51-56 / 20-22 cm", "temperament": "亲人友善、学习反应快、性情较温和", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":2}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "111", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/GOLDEN-RETRIEVER-111.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Golden Retriever", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "111" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "golden-retriever", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/golden-retriever/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Golden Retriever", "life_span": "10-12 years", "height": "23-24 inches (male), 21.5-22.5 inches (female)", "weight": "65-75 pounds (male), 55-65 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "学习反应快、亲人友善、重视与家人的联系" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:122", "name": "拉布拉多寻回猎犬", "fields": { "life_span": "11-13 年", "height": "57.1–62.2 cm （公犬）, 54.6–59.7 cm （母犬）", "weight": "29.5–36.3 kg （公犬）, 24.9–31.8 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 5/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "weight": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "122", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/122", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "拉布拉多寻回猎犬", "aliases": "拉拉/拉布拉多", "english_name": "Labrador Retriever", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "寻猎犬、搜寻犬、水猎犬组", "fci_number": "122", "height": "56-57 / 54-56 cm", "temperament": "学习反应快、性情较温和", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "122", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/LABRADOR-RETRIEVER-122.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Labrador Retriever", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "122" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "labrador-retriever", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/labrador-retriever/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Labrador Retriever", "life_span": "11-13 years", "height": "22.5-24.5 inches (male), 21.5-23.5 inches (female)", "weight": "65-80 pounds (male), 55-70 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "喜欢活动、亲人友善、乐于互动" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:263", "name": "切萨皮克湾寻回猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Chesapeake Bay Retriever", "origin": "美国", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "263", "life_span": "10-13 年", "height": "58.4–66 cm （公犬）, 53.3–61 cm （母犬）", "weight": "29.5–36.3 kg （公犬）, 24.9–31.8 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "喜欢亲近家人", "summary": "这一犬种起源于美国。在 FCI 体系中归入寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组。常见性格倾向包括喜欢亲近家人。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "263", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/263", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "切萨皮克湾寻回猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "263", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/CHESAPEAKE-BAY-RETRIEVER-263.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Chesapeake Bay Retriever", "origin": "美国", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "263" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "chesapeake-bay-retriever", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/chesapeake-bay-retriever/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Chesapeake Bay Retriever", "life_span": "10-13 years", "height": "23-26 inches (male), 21-24 inches (female)", "weight": "65-80 pounds (male), 55-70 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "喜欢亲近家人" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:104", "name": "德国猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "German Spaniel", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "104", "summary": "这一犬种起源于德国。在 FCI 体系中归入寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "104", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/104", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "德国猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "104", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/GERMAN-SPANIEL-104.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "German Spaniel", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "104" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:109", "name": "克伦勃猎犬", "fields": { "life_span": "10-12 年", "height": "45.7–50.8 cm （公犬）, 43.2–48.3 cm （母犬）", "weight": "31.8–38.6 kg （公犬）, 24.9–31.8 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":4}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "weight": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "109", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/109", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "克伦勃猎犬", "english_name": "Clumber Spaniel", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "寻猎犬、搜寻犬、水猎犬组", "fci_number": "109", "weight": "29.5-34 / 25-29.5 kg", "temperament": "亲人友善", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "109", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/CLUMBER-SPANIEL-109.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Clumber Spaniel", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "109" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "clumber-spaniel", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/clumber-spaniel/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Clumber Spaniel", "life_span": "10-12 years", "height": "18-20 inches (male), 17-19 inches (female)", "weight": "70-85 pounds (male), 55-70 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":4}" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:5", "name": "英国可卡犬", "fields": { "life_span": "12-14 年", "height": "40.6–43.2 cm （公犬）, 38.1–40.6 cm （母犬）", "weight": "12.7–15.4 kg （公犬）, 11.8–14.5 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "5", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/5", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "英国可卡犬", "aliases": "英卡", "english_name": "English Cocker Spaniel", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "寻猎犬、搜寻犬、水猎犬组", "fci_number": "5", "height": "39-41 / 38-39 cm", "weight": "13-14.5 kg", "temperament": "喜欢活动、性情较温和", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "5", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ENGLISH-COCKER-SPANIEL-5.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "English Cocker Spaniel", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "5" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "english-cocker-spaniel", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/english-cocker-spaniel/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "English Cocker Spaniel", "life_span": "12-14 years", "height": "16-17 inches (male), 15-16 inches (female)", "weight": "28-34 pounds (male), 26-32 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "精力较充沛" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:123", "name": "田野猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Field Spaniel", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "123", "life_span": "12-13 年", "height": "45.7 cm （公犬）, 43.2 cm （母犬）", "weight": "15.9–22.7 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "123", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/123", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "田野猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "123", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/FIELD-SPANIEL-123.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Field Spaniel", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "123" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "field-spaniel", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/field-spaniel/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Field Spaniel", "life_span": "12-13 years", "height": "18 inches (male), 17 inches (female)", "weight": "35-50 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:127", "name": "苏赛克斯长耳猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Sussex Spaniel", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "127", "life_span": "13-15 年", "height": "33–38.1 cm", "weight": "15.9–20.4 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "喜欢亲近家人、重视与家人的联系", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组。常见性格倾向包括喜欢亲近家人、重视与家人的联系。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "127", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/127", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "苏赛克斯长耳猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "127", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SUSSEX-SPANIEL-127.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Sussex Spaniel", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "127" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "sussex-spaniel", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/sussex-spaniel/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Sussex Spaniel", "life_span": "13-15 years", "height": "13-15 inches", "weight": "35-45 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "喜欢亲近家人、重视与家人的联系" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:314", "name": "小型荷兰水猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Nederlandse Kooikerhondje", "origin": "荷兰", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "314", "life_span": "12-15 年", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、亲人友善", "summary": "这一犬种起源于荷兰。在 FCI 体系中归入寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组。常见性格倾向包括对环境敏锐、亲人友善。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "314", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/314", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "小型荷兰水猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "314", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/NEDERLANDSE-KOOIKERHONDJE-314.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Nederlandse Kooikerhondje", "origin": "荷兰", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "314" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "nederlandse-kooikerhondje", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/nederlandse-kooikerhondje/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Nederlandse Kooikerhondje", "life_span": "12-15 years", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、亲人友善" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:125", "name": "英国史宾格猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "English Springer Spaniel", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "125", "life_span": "12-14 年", "height": "50.8 cm （公犬）, 48.3 cm （母犬）", "weight": "22.7 kg （公犬）, 18.1 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "亲人友善、喜欢玩耍", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组。常见性格倾向包括亲人友善、喜欢玩耍。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "125", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/125", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "英国史宾格猎犬", "aliases": "斯宾格" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "125", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ENGLISH-SPRINGER-SPANIEL-125.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "English Springer Spaniel", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "125" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "english-springer-spaniel", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/english-springer-spaniel/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "English Springer Spaniel", "life_span": "12-14 years", "height": "20 inches (male), 19 inches (female)", "weight": "50 pounds (male), 40 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "亲人友善、喜欢玩耍" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:126", "name": "威尔士史宾格猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Welsh Springer Spaniel", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "126", "life_span": "12-15 年", "height": "45.7–48.3 cm （公犬）, 43.2–45.7 cm （母犬）", "weight": "18.1–24.9 kg （公犬）, 15.9–22.7 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "126", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/126", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "威尔士史宾格猎犬", "aliases": "斯宾格" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "126", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/WELSH-SPRINGER-SPANIEL-126.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Welsh Springer Spaniel", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "126" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "welsh-springer-spaniel", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/welsh-springer-spaniel/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Welsh Springer Spaniel", "life_span": "12-15 years", "height": "18-19 inches (male), 17-18 inches (female)", "weight": "40-55 pounds (male), 35-50 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:167", "name": "美国可卡犬", "fields": { "life_span": "10-14 年", "temperament": "学习反应快、性情较温和", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":4,\"亲近家人\":4}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 4/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "167", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/167", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "美国可卡犬", "aliases": "美卡", "english_name": "American Cocker Spaniel", "origin": "美国", "breed_group": "寻猎犬、搜寻犬、水猎犬组", "fci_number": "167", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "167", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/AMERICAN-COCKER-SPANIEL-167.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "American Cocker Spaniel", "origin": "美国", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "167" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "cocker-spaniel", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/cocker-spaniel/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Cocker Spaniel", "life_span": "10-14 years", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":4,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "学习反应快、性情较温和" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:105", "name": "法国水犬", "fields": { "english_name": "French Water Dog", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "105", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "105", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/105", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "法国水犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "105", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/FRENCH-WATER-DOG-105.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "French Water Dog", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "105" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:37", "name": "葡萄牙水犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Portuguese Water Dog", "origin": "葡萄牙", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "37", "life_span": "11-13 年", "height": "50.8–58.4 cm （公犬）, 43.2–53.3 cm （母犬）", "weight": "19.1–27.2 kg （公犬）, 15.9–22.7 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":4,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "喜欢亲近家人", "summary": "这一犬种起源于葡萄牙。在 FCI 体系中归入寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组。常见性格倾向包括喜欢亲近家人。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 5/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 4/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "37", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/37", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "葡萄牙水犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "37", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/PORTUGUESE-WATER-DOG-37.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Portuguese Water Dog", "origin": "葡萄牙", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "37" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "portuguese-water-dog", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/portuguese-water-dog/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Portuguese Water Dog", "life_span": "11-13 years", "height": "20-23 inches (male), 17-21 inches (female)", "weight": "42-60 pounds (male), 35-50 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":4,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "喜欢亲近家人" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:336", "name": "西班牙水犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Spanish Water Dog", "origin": "西班牙", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "336", "life_span": "12-14 年", "height": "44.5–50.2 cm （公犬）, 40–45.7 cm （母犬）", "weight": "18.1–22.2 kg （公犬）, 14.1–18.1 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":4,\"亲近家人\":5}", "summary": "这一犬种起源于西班牙。在 FCI 体系中归入寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 4/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "336", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/336", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "西班牙水犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "336", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SPANISH-WATER-DOG-336.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Spanish Water Dog", "origin": "西班牙", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "336" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "spanish-water-dog", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/spanish-water-dog/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Spanish Water Dog", "life_span": "12-14 years", "height": "17.5-19.75 inches (male), 15.75-18 inches (female)", "weight": "40-49 pounds (male), 31-40 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":4,\"亲近家人\":5}" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:301", "name": "美国水猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "American Water Spaniel", "origin": "美国", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "301", "life_span": "10-14 年", "height": "38.1–45.7 cm", "weight": "13.6–20.4 kg （公犬）, 11.3–18.1 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":3}", "summary": "这一犬种起源于美国。在 FCI 体系中归入寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "301", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/301", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "美国水猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "301", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/AMERICAN-WATER-SPANIEL-301.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "American Water Spaniel", "origin": "美国", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "301" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "american-water-spaniel", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/american-water-spaniel/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "American Water Spaniel", "life_span": "10-14 years", "height": "15-18 inches", "weight": "30-45 pounds (male), 25-40 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":3}" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:124", "name": "爱尔兰水犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Irish Water Spaniel", "origin": "爱尔兰", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "124", "life_span": "12-13 年", "height": "55.9–61 cm （公犬）, 53.3–58.4 cm （母犬）", "weight": "24.9–30.8 kg （公犬）, 20.4–26.3 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "喜欢玩耍", "summary": "这一犬种起源于爱尔兰。在 FCI 体系中归入寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组。常见性格倾向包括喜欢玩耍。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "124", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/124", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "爱尔兰水犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "124", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/IRISH-WATER-SPANIEL-124.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Irish Water Spaniel", "origin": "爱尔兰", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "124" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "irish-water-spaniel", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/irish-water-spaniel/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Irish Water Spaniel", "life_span": "12-13 years", "height": "22-24 inches (male), 21-23 inches (female)", "weight": "55-68 pounds (male), 45-58 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "喜欢玩耍" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:298", "name": "罗曼娜水犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Romagna Water Dog", "origin": "意大利", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "298", "summary": "这一犬种起源于意大利。在 FCI 体系中归入寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "298", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/298", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "罗曼娜水犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "298", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ROMAGNA-WATER-DOG-298.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Romagna Water Dog", "origin": "意大利", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "298" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:221", "name": "佛瑞斯安水犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Wetterhoun", "origin": "荷兰", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "221", "life_span": "13 年", "height": "58.4 cm （公犬）, 54.6 cm （母犬）", "weight": "22.7–34 kg", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系、学习反应快", "summary": "这一犬种起源于荷兰。在 FCI 体系中归入寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组。常见性格倾向包括重视与家人的联系、学习反应快。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "221", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/221", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "佛瑞斯安水犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "221", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/WETTERHOUN-221.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Wetterhoun", "origin": "荷兰", "breed_group": "寻回犬、搜寻犬与水猎犬组", "fci_number": "221" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "wetterhoun", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/wetterhoun/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Wetterhoun", "life_span": "13 years", "height": "23 inches (male), 21.5 inches (female)", "weight": "50-75 pounds", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系、学习反应快" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:281", "name": "丹麦老式指示犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Old Danish Pointing Dog", "origin": "丹麦", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "281", "summary": "这一犬种起源于丹麦。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "281", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/281", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "丹麦老式指示犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "281", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/OLD-DANISH-POINTING-DOG-281.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Old Danish Pointing Dog", "origin": "丹麦", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "281" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:119", "name": "德国短毛指示犬", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "119", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/119", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "德国短毛指示犬", "english_name": "German Short-haired Pointing Dog", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "短毛大猎犬组（指示猎犬组）", "fci_number": "119", "height": "62-66 / 58-63 cm", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "119", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/GERMAN-SHORT-HAIRED-POINTING-DOG-119.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "German Short Haired Pointing Dog", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "119" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:232", "name": "德国粗毛指示犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Deutsch Stichelhaar", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "232", "summary": "这一犬种起源于德国。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "232", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/232", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "德国粗毛指示犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "232", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/DEUTSCH-STICHELHAAR-232.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Deutsch Stichelhaar", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "232" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:99", "name": "魏玛猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Weimaraner", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "99", "life_span": "10-13 年", "height": "63.5–68.6 cm （公犬）, 58.4–63.5 cm （母犬）", "weight": "31.8–40.8 kg （公犬）, 24.9–34 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "亲人友善", "summary": "这一犬种起源于德国。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。常见性格倾向包括亲人友善。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 5/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "99", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/99", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "魏玛猎犬", "aliases": "威玛" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "99", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/WEIMARANER-99.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Weimaraner", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "99" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "weimaraner", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/weimaraner/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Weimaraner", "life_span": "10-13 years", "height": "25-27 inches (male), 23-25 inches (female)", "weight": "70-90 pounds (male), 55-75 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "亲人友善" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:180", "name": "奥弗涅指示犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Auvergne Pointer", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "180", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "180", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/180", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "奥弗涅指示犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "180", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/AUVERGNE-POINTER-180.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Auvergne Pointer", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "180" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:202", "name": "意大利指示犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Italian Pointing Dog", "origin": "意大利", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "202", "summary": "这一犬种起源于意大利。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "202", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/202", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "意大利指示犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "202", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ITALIAN-POINTING-DOG-202.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Italian Pointing Dog", "origin": "意大利", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "202" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:239", "name": "匈牙利硬毛指示犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Hungarian Wire Haired Pointer", "origin": "匈牙利", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "239", "summary": "这一犬种起源于匈牙利。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "239", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/239", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "匈牙利硬毛指示犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "239", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/HUNGARIAN-WIRE-HAIRED-POINTER-239.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Hungarian Wire Haired Pointer", "origin": "匈牙利", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "239" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:187", "name": "葡萄牙指示犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Portuguese Pointing Dog", "origin": "葡萄牙", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "187", "summary": "这一犬种起源于葡萄牙。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "187", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/187", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "葡萄牙指示犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "187", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/PORTUGUESE-POINTING-DOG-187.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Portuguese Pointing Dog", "origin": "葡萄牙", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "187" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:102", "name": "小明斯特兰德犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Kleiner Munsterlander", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "102", "summary": "这一犬种起源于德国。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "102", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/102", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "小明斯特兰德犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "102", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/KLEINER-MUNSTERLANDER-102.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Kleiner Munsterlander", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "102" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:95", "name": "布列塔尼犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Brittany Spaniel", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "95", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "95", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/95", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "布列塔尼犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "95", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BRITTANY-SPANIEL-95.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Brittany Spaniel", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "95" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:114", "name": "蓬托德梅尔猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Pont Audemer Spaniel", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "114", "life_span": "12-14 年", "height": "20 - 23 Inches", "weight": "38 - 48 males lbs, 33 - 40 females lbs", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "喜欢亲近家人、性情较温和", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。常见性格倾向包括喜欢亲近家人、性情较温和。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "114", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/114", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "蓬托德梅尔猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "114", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/PONT-AUDEMER-SPANIEL-114.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Pont Audemer Spaniel", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "114" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "pont-audemer-spaniel", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/pont-audemer-spaniel/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Pont-Audemer Spaniel", "life_span": "12-14 years", "height": "20 - 23 Inches", "weight": "38 - 48 males lbs, 33 - 40 females lbs", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "喜欢亲近家人、性情较温和" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:222", "name": "斯塔比荷猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Stabijhoun", "origin": "荷兰", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "222", "summary": "这一犬种起源于荷兰。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "222", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/222", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "斯塔比荷猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "222", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/STABIJHOUN-222.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Stabijhoun", "origin": "荷兰", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "222" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:107", "name": "法国刚毛格里芬指示犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Wire Haired Pointing Griffon Korthals", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "107", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "107", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/107", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "法国刚毛格里芬指示犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "107", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/WIRE-HAIRED-POINTING-GRIFFON-KORTHALS-107.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Wire Haired Pointing Griffon Korthals", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "107" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:320", "name": "斯洛伐克硬毛猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Wirehaired Slovakian Pointer", "origin": "斯洛伐克", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "320", "summary": "这一犬种起源于斯洛伐克。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "320", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/320", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "斯洛伐克硬毛猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "320", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/WIREHAIRED-SLOVAKIAN-POINTER-320.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Wirehaired Slovakian Pointer", "origin": "斯洛伐克", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "320" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:98", "name": "德国硬毛指示犬", "fields": { "english_name": "German Wire Haired Pointing Dog", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "98", "summary": "这一犬种起源于德国。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "98", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/98", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "德国硬毛指示犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "98", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/GERMAN-WIRE-HAIRED-POINTING-DOG-98.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "German Wire Haired Pointing Dog", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "98" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:216", "name": "卷毛指示犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Pudelpointer", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "216", "life_span": "14 年", "height": "55.9–66 cm", "weight": "20.4–31.8 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "亲人友善、学习反应快", "summary": "这一犬种起源于德国。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。常见性格倾向包括亲人友善、学习反应快。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "216", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/216", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "卷毛指示犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "216", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/PUDELPOINTER-216.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Pudelpointer", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "216" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "pudelpointer", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/pudelpointer/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Pudelpointer", "life_span": "14 years", "height": "22-26 inches", "weight": "45-70 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "亲人友善、学习反应快" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:177", "name": "艾瑞格指示犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Ariege Pointing Dog", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "177", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "177", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/177", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "艾瑞格指示犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "177", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ARIEGE-POINTING-DOG-177.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Ariege Pointing Dog", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "177" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:179", "name": "波旁指示犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Bourbonnais Pointing Dog", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "179", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "179", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/179", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "波旁指示犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "179", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BOURBONNAIS-POINTING-DOG-179.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Bourbonnais Pointing Dog", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "179" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:133", "name": "法国加斯科涅型指示犬", "fields": { "english_name": "French Pointing Dog Gascogne Type", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "133", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "133", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/133", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "法国加斯科涅型指示犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "133", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/FRENCH-POINTING-DOG-GASCOGNE-TYPE-133.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "French Pointing Dog Gascogne Type", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "133" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:134", "name": "法国比利牛斯指示犬", "fields": { "english_name": "French Pointing Dog Pyrenean Type", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "134", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "134", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/134", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "法国比利牛斯指示犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "134", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/FRENCH-POINTING-DOG-PYRENEAN-TYPE-134.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "French Pointing Dog Pyrenean Type", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "134" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:57", "name": "匈牙利短毛指示犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Hungarian Short Haired Pointer Vizsla", "origin": "匈牙利", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "57", "summary": "这一犬种起源于匈牙利。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "57", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/57", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "匈牙利短毛指示犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "57", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/HUNGARIAN-SHORT-HAIRED-POINTER-VIZSLA-57.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Hungarian Short Haired Pointer Vizsla", "origin": "匈牙利", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "57" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:117", "name": "德国长毛指示犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Deutsch Langhaar", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "117", "summary": "这一犬种起源于德国。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "117", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/117", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "德国长毛指示犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "117", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/DEUTSCH-LANGHAAR-117.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Deutsch Langhaar", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "117" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:108", "name": "皮卡第猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Picardy Spaniel", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "108", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "108", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/108", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "皮卡第猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "108", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/PICARDY-SPANIEL-108.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Picardy Spaniel", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "108" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:245", "name": "波西米亚硬毛格里芬指示犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Bohemian Wire Haired Pointing Griffon", "origin": "捷克", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "245", "summary": "这一犬种起源于捷克。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "245", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/245", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "波西米亚硬毛格里芬指示犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "245", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BOHEMIAN-WIRE-HAIRED-POINTING-GRIFFON-245.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Bohemian Wire Haired Pointing Griffon", "origin": "捷克", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "245" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:115", "name": "圣·日尔曼指示犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Saint Germain Pointer", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "115", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "115", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/115", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "圣·日尔曼指示犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "115", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SAINT-GERMAIN-POINTER-115.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Saint Germain Pointer", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "115" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:106", "name": "蓝色皮卡第猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Blue Picardy Spaniel", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "106", "life_span": "11-12 年", "height": "55.9–61 cm male, 53.3–58.4 cm female", "weight": "50-55 lbs males, 45-50 lbs females", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "亲人友善", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。常见性格倾向包括亲人友善。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "106", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/106", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "蓝色皮卡第猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "106", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BLUE-PICARDY-SPANIEL-106.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Blue Picardy Spaniel", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "106" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "blue-picardy-spaniel", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/blue-picardy-spaniel/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Blue Picardy Spaniel", "life_span": "11-12 years", "height": "22 - 24 inches male, 21 - 23 inches female", "weight": "50-55 lbs males, 45-50 lbs females", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "亲人友善" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:90", "name": "博格斯指示犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Burgos Pointing Dog", "origin": "西班牙", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "90", "summary": "这一犬种起源于西班牙。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "90", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/90", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "博格斯指示犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "90", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BURGOS-POINTING-DOG-90.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Burgos Pointing Dog", "origin": "西班牙", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "90" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:118", "name": "大明斯特兰德犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Large Munsterlander", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "118", "life_span": "12-14 年", "height": "58.4–67.3 cm", "weight": "50 - 70 lbs", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "学习反应快、喜欢亲近家人", "summary": "这一犬种起源于德国。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。常见性格倾向包括学习反应快、喜欢亲近家人。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "118", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/118", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "大明斯特兰德犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "118", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/LARGE-MUNSTERLANDER-118.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Large Munsterlander", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "118" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "large-munsterlander", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/large-munsterlander/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Large Munsterlander", "life_span": "12-14 years", "height": "23 - 26.5 inches", "weight": "50 - 70 lbs", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "学习反应快、喜欢亲近家人" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:224", "name": "荷兰猎鸟犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Drentsche Partridge Dog", "origin": "荷兰", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "224", "summary": "这一犬种起源于荷兰。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "224", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/224", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "荷兰猎鸟犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "224", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/DRENTSCHE-PARTRIDGE-DOG-224.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Drentsche Partridge Dog", "origin": "荷兰", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "224" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:165", "name": "意大利硬毛指示犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Italian Spinone", "origin": "意大利", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "165", "summary": "这一犬种起源于意大利。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "165", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/165", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "意大利硬毛指示犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "165", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ITALIAN-SPINONE-165.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Italian Spinone", "origin": "意大利", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "165" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:175", "name": "法国猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "French Spaniel", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "175", "life_span": "10-12 年", "height": "54.6–61 cm", "weight": "22.7–27.2 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "学习反应快、性情较温和", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。常见性格倾向包括学习反应快、性情较温和。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "175", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/175", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "法国猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "175", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/FRENCH-SPANIEL-175.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "French Spaniel", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "175" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "french-spaniel", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/french-spaniel/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "French Spaniel", "life_span": "10-12 years", "height": "21.5-24 inches", "weight": "50-60 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "学习反应快、性情较温和" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:1", "name": "英国指示犬", "fields": { "english_name": "English Pointer", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "1", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "1", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/1", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "英国指示犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "1", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ENGLISH-POINTER-1.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "English Pointer", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "1" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:2", "name": "英国雪达蹲猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "English Setter", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "2", "life_span": "12 年", "height": "63.5–68.6 cm （公犬）, 58.4–63.5 cm （母犬）", "weight": "29.5–36.3 kg （公犬）, 20.4–24.9 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "亲人友善", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。常见性格倾向包括亲人友善。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "2", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/2", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "英国雪达蹲猎犬", "aliases": "英国赛特" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "2", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ENGLISH-SETTER-2.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "English Setter", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "2" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "english-setter", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/english-setter/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "English Setter", "life_span": "12 years", "height": "25-27 inches (male), 23-25 inches (female)", "weight": "65-80 pounds (male), 45-55 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "亲人友善" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:6", "name": "戈登蹲猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Gordon Setter", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "6", "life_span": "12-13 年", "height": "61–68.6 cm （公犬）, 58.4–66 cm （母犬）", "weight": "24.9–36.3 kg （公犬）, 20.4–31.8 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "比较自信、喜欢亲近家人", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。常见性格倾向包括比较自信、喜欢亲近家人。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 5/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "6", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/6", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "戈登蹲猎犬", "aliases": "戈登雪达/戈登赛特" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "6", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/GORDON-SETTER-6.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Gordon Setter", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "6" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "gordon-setter", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/gordon-setter/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Gordon Setter", "life_span": "12-13 years", "height": "24-27 inches (male), 23-26 inches (female)", "weight": "55-80 pounds (male), 45-70 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "比较自信、喜欢亲近家人" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:330", "name": "爱尔兰红白蹲猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Irish Red And White Setter", "origin": "爱尔兰", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "330", "life_span": "11-15 年", "height": "62.2–66 cm （公犬）, 57.1–61 cm （母犬）", "weight": "19.1–27.2 kg （公犬）, 15.9–22.7 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "胆量较足", "summary": "这一犬种起源于爱尔兰。在 FCI 体系中归入指示猎犬组。常见性格倾向包括胆量较足。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 5/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "330", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/330", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "爱尔兰红白蹲猎犬", "aliases": "爱尔兰赛特/爱尔兰雪达" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "330", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/IRISH-RED-AND-WHITE-SETTER-330.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Irish Red And White Setter", "origin": "爱尔兰", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "330" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "irish-red-and-white-setter", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/irish-red-and-white-setter/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Irish Red and White Setter", "life_span": "11-15 years", "height": "24.5-26 inches (male), 22.5-24 inches (female)", "weight": "42-60 pounds (male), 35-50 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "胆量较足" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:120", "name": "爱尔兰红色蹲猎犬", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "120", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/120", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "爱尔兰红色蹲猎犬", "aliases": "爱尔兰赛特/爱尔兰雪达", "english_name": "Irish Red Setter", "origin": "爱尔兰", "breed_group": "短毛大猎犬组（指示猎犬组）", "fci_number": "120", "height": "23 / 58 / 26.5 / 67 cm", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "120", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/IRISH-RED-SETTER-120.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Irish Red Setter", "origin": "爱尔兰", "breed_group": "指示猎犬组", "fci_number": "120" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:303", "name": "美国猎狐犬", "fields": { "english_name": "American Foxhound", "origin": "美国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "303", "life_span": "11-13 年", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "有自主性", "summary": "这一犬种起源于美国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。常见性格倾向包括有自主性。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "303", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/303", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "美国猎狐犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "303", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/AMERICAN-FOXHOUND-303.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "American Foxhound", "origin": "美国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "303" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "american-foxhound", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/american-foxhound/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "American Foxhound", "life_span": "11-13 years", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "有自主性" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:28", "name": "阿图瓦猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Artois Hound", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "28", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "28", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/28", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "阿图瓦猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "28", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ARTOIS-HOUND-28.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Artois Hound", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "28" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:17", "name": "格里芬尼韦奈犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Griffon Nivernais", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "17", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "17", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/17", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "格里芬尼韦奈犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "17", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/GRIFFON-NIVERNAIS-17.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Griffon Nivernais", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "17" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:214", "name": "希腊猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Hellenic Hound", "origin": "希腊", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "214", "summary": "这一犬种起源于希腊。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "214", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/214", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "希腊猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "214", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/HELLENIC-HOUND-214.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Hellenic Hound", "origin": "希腊", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "214" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:198", "name": "粗毛意大利猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Italian Rough Haired Segugio", "origin": "意大利", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "198", "summary": "这一犬种起源于意大利。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "198", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/198", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "粗毛意大利猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "198", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ITALIAN-ROUGH-HAIRED-SEGUGIO-198.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Italian Rough Haired Segugio", "origin": "意大利", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "198" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:150", "name": "塞尔维亚猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Serbian Hound", "origin": "塞尔维亚", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "150", "summary": "这一犬种起源于塞尔维亚。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "150", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/150", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "塞尔维亚猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "150", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SERBIAN-HOUND-150.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Serbian Hound", "origin": "塞尔维亚", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "150" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:241", "name": "特兰西瓦尼亚猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Hungarian Hound Transylvanian Scent Hound", "origin": "匈牙利", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "241", "summary": "这一犬种起源于匈牙利。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "241", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/241", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "特兰西瓦尼亚猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "241", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/HUNGARIAN-HOUND-TRANSYLVANIAN-SCENT-HOUND-241.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Hungarian Hound Transylvanian Scent Hound", "origin": "匈牙利", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "241" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:203", "name": "挪威猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Norwegian Hound", "origin": "挪威", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "203", "summary": "这一犬种起源于挪威。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "203", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/203", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "挪威猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "203", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/NORWEGIAN-HOUND-203.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Norwegian Hound", "origin": "挪威", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "203" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:63", "name": "奥地利黑褐猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Austrian Black And Tan Hound", "origin": "奥地利", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "63", "summary": "这一犬种起源于奥地利。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "63", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/63", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "奥地利黑褐猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "63", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/AUSTRIAN-BLACK-AND-TAN-HOUND-63.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Austrian Black And Tan Hound", "origin": "奥地利", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "63" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:62", "name": "斯提瑞恩粗毛猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Coarse Haired Styrian Hound", "origin": "奥地利", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "62", "summary": "这一犬种起源于奥地利。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "62", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/62", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "斯提瑞恩粗毛猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "62", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/COARSE-HAIRED-STYRIAN-HOUND-62.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Coarse Haired Styrian Hound", "origin": "奥地利", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "62" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:244", "name": "斯洛伐克猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Slovakian Hound", "origin": "斯洛伐克", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "244", "summary": "这一犬种起源于斯洛伐克。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "244", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/244", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "斯洛伐克猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "244", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SLOVAKIAN-HOUND-244.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Slovakian Hound", "origin": "斯洛伐克", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "244" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:51", "name": "芬兰猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Finnish Hound", "origin": "芬兰", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "51", "summary": "这一犬种起源于芬兰。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "51", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/51", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "芬兰猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "51", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/FINNISH-HOUND-51.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Finnish Hound", "origin": "芬兰", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "51" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:67", "name": "佩蒂格里芬旺德短腿犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "67", "life_span": "14-16 年", "height": "33–38.1 cm", "weight": "11.3–18.1 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "对环境敏锐", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。常见性格倾向包括对环境敏锐。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "67", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/67", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "佩蒂格里芬旺德短腿犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "67", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/PETIT-BASSET-GRIFFON-VENDEEN-67.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "67" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "petit-basset-griffon-vendeen", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/petit-basset-griffon-vendeen/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen", "life_span": "14-16 years", "height": "13-15 inches", "weight": "25-40 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "对环境敏锐" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:163", "name": "短腿猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Basset Hound", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "163", "life_span": "12-13 年", "height": "不超过 38.1 cm", "weight": "18.1–29.5 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":2,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":3}", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 2/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "163", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/163", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "短腿猎犬", "aliases": "巴吉度" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "163", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BASSET-HOUND-163.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Basset Hound", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "163" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "basset-hound", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/basset-hound/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Basset Hound", "life_span": "12-13 years", "height": "up to 15 inches", "weight": "40-65 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":2,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":3}" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:60", "name": "小瑞士猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Small Swiss Hound", "origin": "瑞士", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "60", "summary": "这一犬种起源于瑞士。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "60", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/60", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "小瑞士猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "60", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SMALL-SWISS-HOUND-60.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Small Swiss Hound", "origin": "瑞士", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "60" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:220", "name": "法国黑白猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "French White Black Hound", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "220", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "220", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/220", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "法国黑白猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "220", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/FRENCH-WHITE-BLACK-HOUND-220.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "French White Black Hound", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "220" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:21", "name": "加斯科猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Gascon Saintongeois", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "21", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "21", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/21", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "加斯科猎犬", "aliases": "加斯科圣通日犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "21", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/GASCON-SAINTONGEOIS-21.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Gascon Saintongeois", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "21" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:229", "name": "塞尔维亚三色猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Serbian Tricolour Hound", "origin": "塞尔维亚", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "229", "summary": "这一犬种起源于塞尔维亚。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "229", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/229", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "塞尔维亚三色猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "229", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SERBIAN-TRICOLOUR-HOUND-229.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Serbian Tricolour Hound", "origin": "塞尔维亚", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "229" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:267", "name": "哈尔登猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Halden Hound", "origin": "挪威", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "267", "summary": "这一犬种起源于挪威。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "267", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/267", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "哈尔登猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "267", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/HALDEN-HOUND-267.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Halden Hound", "origin": "挪威", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "267" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:52", "name": "波兰猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Polish Hound", "origin": "波兰", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "52", "summary": "这一犬种起源于波兰。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "52", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/52", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "波兰猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "52", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/POLISH-HOUND-52.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Polish Hound", "origin": "波兰", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "52" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:36", "name": "浅黄布列塔尼短腿犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Basset Fauve De Bretagne", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "36", "life_span": "13-16 年", "height": "31.8–39.4 cm", "weight": "10.4–17.7 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":1,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "喜欢亲近家人、对环境敏锐", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。常见性格倾向包括喜欢亲近家人、对环境敏锐。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "36", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/36", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "浅黄布列塔尼短腿犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "36", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BASSET-FAUVE-DE-BRETAGNE-36.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Basset Fauve De Bretagne", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "36" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "basset-fauve-de-bretagne", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/basset-fauve-de-bretagne/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Basset Fauve de Bretagne", "life_span": "13-16 years", "height": "12.5-15.5 inches", "weight": "23-39 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":1,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "喜欢亲近家人、对环境敏锐" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:161", "name": "比格犬", "fields": { "life_span": "10-15 年", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":3}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "161", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/161", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "比格犬", "english_name": "Beagle", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬和相关犬种组", "fci_number": "161", "height": "33 / 40 cm", "temperament": "亲人友善、对环境敏锐、学习反应快、胆量较足", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "161", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BEAGLE-161.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Beagle", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "161" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "beagle", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/beagle/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Beagle", "life_span": "10-15 years", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "好奇心较强、亲人友善" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:204", "name": "西班牙猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Spanish Hound", "origin": "西班牙", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "204", "summary": "这一犬种起源于西班牙。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "204", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/204", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "西班牙猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "204", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SPANISH-HOUND-204.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Spanish Hound", "origin": "西班牙", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "204" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:19", "name": "中型格里芬狩猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Briquet Griffon Vendeen", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "19", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "19", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/19", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "中型格里芬狩猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "19", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BRIQUET-GRIFFON-VENDEEN-19.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Briquet Griffon Vendeen", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "19" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:130", "name": "瑞典腊肠犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Drever", "origin": "瑞典", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "130", "life_span": "15 年", "height": "30.5–38.1 cm", "weight": "15.9–18.1 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系", "summary": "这一犬种起源于瑞典。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。常见性格倾向包括重视与家人的联系。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "130", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/130", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "瑞典腊肠犬", "aliases": "瑞典德雷弗犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "130", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/DREVER-130.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Drever", "origin": "瑞典", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "130" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "drever", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/drever/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Drever", "life_span": "15 years", "height": "12-15 inches", "weight": "35-40 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:322", "name": "大英法三色猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Great Anglo French Tricolour Hound", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "322", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "322", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/322", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "大英法三色猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "322", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/GREAT-ANGLO-FRENCH-TRICOLOUR-HOUND-322.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Great Anglo French Tricolour Hound", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "322" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:324", "name": "大英法黄白猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Great Anglo French White Orange Hound", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "324", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "324", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/324", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "大英法黄白猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "324", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/GREAT-ANGLO-FRENCH-WHITE-ORANGE-HOUND-324.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Great Anglo French White Orange Hound", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "324" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:155", "name": "波斯尼亚粗毛猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Bosnian Broken Haired Hound Called Barak", "origin": "波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "155", "summary": "这一犬种起源于波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "155", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/155", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "波斯尼亚粗毛猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "155", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BOSNIAN-BROKEN-HAIRED-HOUND-CALLED-BARAK-155.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Bosnian Broken Haired Hound Called Barak", "origin": "波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "155" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:24", "name": "佩狄芬犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Poitevin", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "24", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "24", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/24", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "佩狄芬犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "24", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/POITEVIN-24.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Poitevin", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "24" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:25", "name": "比利犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Billy", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "25", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "25", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/25", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "比利犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "25", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BILLY-25.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Billy", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "25" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:219", "name": "法国三色猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "French Tricolour Hound", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "219", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "219", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/219", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "法国三色猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "219", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/FRENCH-TRICOLOUR-HOUND-219.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "French Tricolour Hound", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "219" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:316", "name": "法国黄白猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "French White And Orange Hound", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "316", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "316", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/316", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "法国黄白猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "316", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/FRENCH-WHITE-AND-ORANGE-HOUND-316.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "French White And Orange Hound", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "316" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:323", "name": "大英法黑白猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Great Anglo French White And Black Hound", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "323", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "323", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/323", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "大英法黑白猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "323", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/GREAT-ANGLO-FRENCH-WHITE-AND-BLACK-HOUND-323.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Great Anglo French White And Black Hound", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "323" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:282", "name": "大格林芬犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Grand Griffon Vendeen", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "282", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "282", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/282", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "大格林芬犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "282", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/GRAND-GRIFFON-VENDEEN-282.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Grand Griffon Vendeen", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "282" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:159", "name": "英国猎狐犬", "fields": { "english_name": "English Foxhound", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "159", "life_span": "10-13 年", "height": "61 cm", "weight": "27.2–34 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "喜欢亲近家人、性情较温和", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。常见性格倾向包括喜欢亲近家人、性情较温和。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "159", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/159", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "英国猎狐犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "159", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ENGLISH-FOXHOUND-159.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "English Foxhound", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "159" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "english-foxhound", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/english-foxhound/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "English Foxhound", "life_span": "10-13 years", "height": "24 inches", "weight": "60-75 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "喜欢亲近家人、性情较温和" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:300", "name": "黑褐猎浣熊犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Black And Tan Coonhound", "origin": "美国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "300", "life_span": "10-12 年", "height": "63.5–68.6 cm （公犬）, 58.4–63.5 cm （母犬）", "weight": "29.5–49.9 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":4}", "summary": "这一犬种起源于美国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "300", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/300", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "黑褐猎浣熊犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "300", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BLACK-AND-TAN-COONHOUND-300.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Black And Tan Coonhound", "origin": "美国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "300" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "black-and-tan-coonhound", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/black-and-tan-coonhound/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Black and Tan Coonhound", "life_span": "10-12 years", "height": "25-27 inches (male), 23-25 inches (female)", "weight": "65-110 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":4}" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:151", "name": "依斯特拉短毛猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Istrian Short Haired Hound", "origin": "克罗地亚", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "151", "summary": "这一犬种起源于克罗地亚。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "151", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/151", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "依斯特拉短毛猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "151", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ISTRIAN-SHORT-HAIRED-HOUND-151.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Istrian Short Haired Hound", "origin": "克罗地亚", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "151" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:325", "name": "英法小型犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Medium Sized Anglo French Hound", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "325", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "325", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/325", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "英法小型犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "325", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/MEDIUM-SIZED-ANGLO-FRENCH-HOUND-325.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Medium Sized Anglo French Hound", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "325" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:290", "name": "比格猎兔犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Beagle Harrier", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "290", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "290", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/290", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "比格猎兔犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "290", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BEAGLE-HARRIER-290.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Beagle Harrier", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "290" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:337", "name": "短毛意大利猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Italian Short Haired Segugio", "origin": "意大利", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "337", "summary": "这一犬种起源于意大利。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "337", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/337", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "短毛意大利猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "337", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ITALIAN-SHORT-HAIRED-SEGUGIO-337.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Italian Short Haired Segugio", "origin": "意大利", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "337" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:279", "name": "蒙特内哥罗山猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Montenegrin Mountain Hound", "origin": "黑山", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "279", "summary": "这一犬种起源于黑山。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "279", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/279", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "蒙特内哥罗山猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "279", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/MONTENEGRIN-MOUNTAIN-HOUND-279.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Montenegrin Mountain Hound", "origin": "黑山", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "279" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:132", "name": "汉密尔顿猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Hamiltonstovare", "origin": "瑞典", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "132", "life_span": "14-17 年", "height": "48.3–61 cm", "weight": "18.1–34 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "summary": "这一犬种起源于瑞典。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "132", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/132", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "汉密尔顿猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "132", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/HAMILTONSTOVARE-132.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Hamiltonstovare", "origin": "瑞典", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "132" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "hamiltonstovare", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/hamiltonstovare/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Hamiltonstovare", "life_span": "14-17 years", "height": "19-24 inches", "weight": "40-75 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:131", "name": "席勒猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Schillerstovare", "origin": "瑞典", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "131", "summary": "这一犬种起源于瑞典。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "131", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/131", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "席勒猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "131", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SCHILLERSTOVARE-131.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Schillerstovare", "origin": "瑞典", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "131" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:129", "name": "斯莫兰德猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Smalandsstovare", "origin": "瑞典", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "129", "summary": "这一犬种起源于瑞典。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "129", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/129", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "斯莫兰德猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "129", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SMALANDSSTOVARE-129.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Smalandsstovare", "origin": "瑞典", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "129" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:100", "name": "威斯特伐利亚·达切斯勃拉克犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Westphalian Dachsbracke", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "100", "summary": "这一犬种起源于德国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "100", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/100", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "威斯特伐利亚·达切斯勃拉克犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "100", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/WESTPHALIAN-DACHSBRACKE-100.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Westphalian Dachsbracke", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "100" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:34", "name": "阿提桑诺曼底短腿犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Norman Artesien Basset", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "34", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "34", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/34", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "阿提桑诺曼底短腿犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "34", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/NORMAN-ARTESIEN-BASSET-34.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Norman Artesien Basset", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "34" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:35", "name": "蓝色加斯科涅短腿犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Blue Gascony Basset", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "35", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "35", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/35", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "蓝色加斯科涅短腿犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "35", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BLUE-GASCONY-BASSET-35.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Blue Gascony Basset", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "35" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:33", "name": "大格里芬旺德短腿犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "33", "life_span": "13-15 年", "height": "39.4–45.7 cm", "weight": "18.1–20.4 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "有自主性、乐于互动", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。常见性格倾向包括有自主性、乐于互动。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 5/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "33", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/33", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "大格里芬旺德短腿犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "33", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/GRAND-BASSET-GRIFFON-VENDEEN-33.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "33" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "grand-basset-griffon-vendeen", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/grand-basset-griffon-vendeen/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen", "life_span": "13-15 years", "height": "15.5-18 inches", "weight": "40-45 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "有自主性、乐于互动" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:84", "name": "寻血猎犬", "fields": { "life_span": "10-12 年", "height": "63.5–68.6 cm （公犬）, 58.4–63.5 cm （母犬）", "weight": "40.8–49.9 kg （公犬）, 36.3–45.4 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":4}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "84", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/84", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "寻血猎犬", "english_name": "Blood Hound", "origin": "比利时", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬和相关犬种组", "fci_number": "84", "height": "68 / 62 / 4 / 46-54 cm", "weight": "46-54 / 40-48 kg", "temperament": "亲人友善、性情较温和、需要温和相处、需要耐心引导", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "84", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BLOODHOUND-84.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Bloodhound", "origin": "比利时", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "84" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "bloodhound", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/bloodhound/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Bloodhound", "life_span": "10-12 years", "height": "25-27 inches (male), 23-25 inches (female)", "weight": "90-110 pounds (male), 80-100 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "有自主性、亲人友善" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:294", "name": "奥达猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Otterhound", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "294", "life_span": "10-13 年", "height": "68.6 cm （公犬）, 61 cm （母犬）", "weight": "52.2 kg （公犬）, 36.3 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "294", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/294", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "奥达猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "294", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/OTTERHOUND-294.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Otterhound", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "294" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "otterhound", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/otterhound/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Otterhound", "life_span": "10-13 years", "height": "27 inches (male), 24 inches (female)", "weight": "115 pounds (male), 80 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:152", "name": "依斯特拉粗毛猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Istrian Wire Haired Hound", "origin": "克罗地亚", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "152", "summary": "这一犬种起源于克罗地亚。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "152", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/152", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "依斯特拉粗毛猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "152", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ISTRIAN-WIRE-HAIRED-HOUND-152.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Istrian Wire Haired Hound", "origin": "克罗地亚", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "152" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:154", "name": "波萨维茨猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Posavatz Hound", "origin": "克罗地亚", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "154", "summary": "这一犬种起源于克罗地亚。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "154", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/154", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "波萨维茨猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "154", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/POSAVATZ-HOUND-154.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Posavatz Hound", "origin": "克罗地亚", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "154" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:20", "name": "艾瑞格斯犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Ariegeois", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "20", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "20", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/20", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "艾瑞格斯犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "20", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ARIEGEOIS-20.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Ariegeois", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "20" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:30", "name": "瓷器犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Porcelaine", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "30", "life_span": "12-13 年", "height": "55.9–58.4 cm", "weight": "24.9–28.1 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "有自主性、精力较充沛", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。常见性格倾向包括有自主性、精力较充沛。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "30", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/30", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "瓷器犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "30", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/PORCELAINE-30.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Porcelaine", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "30" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "porcelaine", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/porcelaine/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Porcelaine", "life_span": "12-13 years", "height": "22-23 inches", "weight": "55-62 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "有自主性、精力较充沛" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:31", "name": "加斯科涅小蓝犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Small Blue Gascony", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "31", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "31", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/31", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "加斯科涅小蓝犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "31", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SMALL-BLUE-GASCONY-31.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Small Blue Gascony", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "31" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:32", "name": "蓝色加斯科涅格里芬犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Blue Gascony Griffon", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "32", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "32", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/32", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "蓝色加斯科涅格里芬犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "32", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BLUE-GASCONY-GRIFFON-32.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Blue Gascony Griffon", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "32" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:66", "name": "浅黄布列塔尼格里芬犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Fawn Brittany Griffon", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "66", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "66", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/66", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "浅黄布列塔尼格里芬犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "66", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/FAWN-BRITTANY-GRIFFON-66.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Fawn Brittany Griffon", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "66" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:295", "name": "猎兔犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Harrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "295", "life_span": "12-15 年", "height": "48.3–53.3 cm", "weight": "20.4–27.2 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "亲人友善、乐于互动", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。常见性格倾向包括亲人友善、乐于互动。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "295", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/295", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "猎兔犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "295", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/HARRIER-295.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Harrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "295" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "harrier", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/harrier/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Harrier", "life_span": "12-15 years", "height": "19-21 inches", "weight": "45-60 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "亲人友善、乐于互动" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:266", "name": "海根猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Hygen Hound", "origin": "挪威", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "266", "summary": "这一犬种起源于挪威。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "266", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/266", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "海根猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "266", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/HYGEN-HOUND-266.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Hygen Hound", "origin": "挪威", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "266" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:68", "name": "提洛尔猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Tyrolean Hound", "origin": "奥地利", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "68", "summary": "这一犬种起源于奥地利。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "68", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/68", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "提洛尔猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "68", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/TYROLEAN-HOUND-68.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Tyrolean Hound", "origin": "奥地利", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "68" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:59", "name": "瑞士猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Swiss Hound", "origin": "瑞士", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "59", "summary": "这一犬种起源于瑞士。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "59", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/59", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "瑞士猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "59", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SWISS-HOUND-59.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Swiss Hound", "origin": "瑞士", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "59" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:254", "name": "阿尔卑斯达切斯勃拉克犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Alpine Dachsbracke", "origin": "奥地利", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "254", "summary": "这一犬种起源于奥地利。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "254", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/254", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "阿尔卑斯达切斯勃拉克犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "254", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ALPINE-DACHSBRACKE-254.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Alpine Dachsbracke", "origin": "奥地利", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "254" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:217", "name": "巴伐利亚山嗅猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "217", "life_span": "12-15 年", "height": "43.2–52.1 cm", "weight": "16.8–29.9 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系", "summary": "这一犬种起源于德国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。常见性格倾向包括重视与家人的联系。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "217", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/217", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "巴伐利亚山嗅猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "217", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BAVARIAN-MOUNTAIN-SCENT-HOUND-217.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "217" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "bavarian-mountain-scent-hound", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/bavarian-mountain-scent-hound/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound", "life_span": "12-15 years", "height": "17-20.5 inches", "weight": "37-66 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:213", "name": "汉诺威嗅猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Hanoverian Scent Hound", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "213", "life_span": "10-14 年", "height": "48.3–53.3 cm", "weight": "35.8–44.9 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "有自主性、重视与家人的联系、较为沉着", "summary": "这一犬种起源于德国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。常见性格倾向包括有自主性、重视与家人的联系、较为沉着。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "213", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/213", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "汉诺威嗅猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "213", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/HANOVERIAN-SCENT-HOUND-213.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Hanoverian Scent Hound", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "213" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "hanoverian-scenthound", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/hanoverian-scenthound/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Hanoverian Scenthound", "life_span": "10-14 years", "height": "19-21 inches", "weight": "79-99 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "有自主性、重视与家人的联系、较为沉着" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:153", "name": "大麦町犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Dalmatian", "origin": "克罗地亚", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "153", "life_span": "11-13 年", "height": "48.3–61 cm", "weight": "20.4–31.8 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "乐于互动、学习反应快", "summary": "这一犬种起源于克罗地亚。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。常见性格倾向包括乐于互动、学习反应快。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "153", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/153", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "大麦町犬", "aliases": "斑点狗" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "153", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/DALMATIAN-153.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Dalmatian", "origin": "克罗地亚", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "153" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "dalmatian", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/dalmatian/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Dalmatian", "life_span": "11-13 years", "height": "19-24 inches", "weight": "45-70 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "乐于互动、学习反应快" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:146", "name": "罗德西亚脊背犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Rhodesian Ridgeback", "origin": "南非", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "146", "life_span": "10-12 年", "height": "63.5–68.6 cm （公犬）, 61–66 cm （母犬）", "weight": "38.6 kg （公犬）, 31.8 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "喜欢亲近家人", "summary": "这一犬种起源于南非。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。常见性格倾向包括喜欢亲近家人。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "146", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/146", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "罗德西亚脊背犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "146", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/RHODESIAN-RIDGEBACK-146.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Rhodesian Ridgeback", "origin": "南非", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "146" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "rhodesian-ridgeback", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/rhodesian-ridgeback/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Rhodesian Ridgeback", "life_span": "10-12 years", "height": "25-27 inches (male), 24-26 inches (female)", "weight": "85 pounds (male), 70 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "喜欢亲近家人" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:274", "name": "格陵兰犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Greenland Dog", "origin": "格陵兰", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "274", "summary": "这一犬种起源于格陵兰。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "274", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/274", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "格陵兰犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "274", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/GREENLAND-DOG-274.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Greenland Dog", "origin": "格陵兰", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "274" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:212", "name": "萨摩耶犬", "fields": { "life_span": "12-14 年", "height": "53.3–59.7 cm （公犬）, 48.3–53.3 cm （母犬）", "weight": "20.4–29.5 kg （公犬）, 15.9–22.7 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "weight": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "212", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/212", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "萨摩耶犬", "english_name": "Samoyed", "origin": "俄罗斯北部和西伯利亚地区", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬和原始犬种组", "fci_number": "212", "height": "57 / 3 / 53 / 3 cm", "temperament": "亲人友善、喜欢活动、对环境敏锐", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":5,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":5,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "212", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SAMOYED-212.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Samoyed", "origin": "Northern Russia, Siberia", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "212" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "samoyed", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/samoyed/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Samoyed", "life_span": "12-14 years", "height": "21-23.5 inches (male), 19-21 inches (female)", "weight": "45-65 pounds (male), 35-50 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "亲人友善、性情较温和" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:243", "name": "阿拉斯加雪橇犬", "fields": { "life_span": "10-14 年", "height": "63.5 cm （公犬）, 58.4 cm （母犬）", "weight": "38.6 kg （公犬）, 34 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":3}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "weight": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "243", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/243", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "阿拉斯加雪橇犬", "english_name": "Alaskan Malamute", "origin": "美国", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬和原始犬种组", "fci_number": "243", "height": "25 / 85 / 63.5 / 38 cm", "temperament": "亲人友善、重视与家人的联系", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "243", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ALASKAN-MALAMUTE-243.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Alaskan Malamute", "origin": "美国", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "243" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "alaskan-malamute", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/alaskan-malamute/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Alaskan Malamute", "life_span": "10-14 years", "height": "25 inches (male), 23 inches (female)", "weight": "85 pounds (male), 75 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系、喜欢玩耍、喜欢亲近家人" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:270", "name": "西伯利亚哈士奇犬", "fields": { "life_span": "12-14 年", "height": "53.3–59.7 cm （公犬）, 50.8–55.9 cm （母犬）", "weight": "20.4–27.2 kg （公犬）, 15.9–22.7 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 5/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "270", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/270", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "西伯利亚哈士奇犬", "aliases": "哈士奇/二哈/西伯利亚雪橇犬", "english_name": "Siberian Husky", "origin": "美国", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬和原始犬种组", "fci_number": "270", "height": "21-23.5 / 53.5-60 / 20-22 / 50.5-56 cm", "weight": "45-60 / 20.5-28 / 35-50 / 15.5-23 kg", "temperament": "亲人友善、对环境敏锐、学习反应快、性情较温和", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":5,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":4}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "270", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SIBERIAN-HUSKY-270.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Siberian Husky", "origin": "美国", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "270" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "siberian-husky", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/siberian-husky/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Siberian Husky", "life_span": "12-14 years", "height": "21-23.5 inches (male), 20-22 inches (female)", "weight": "45-60 pounds (male), 35-50 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系、乐于互动" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:49", "name": "芬兰尖嘴", "fields": { "english_name": "Finnish Spitz", "origin": "芬兰", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "49", "life_span": "13-15 年", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "亲人友善、喜欢活动", "summary": "这一犬种起源于芬兰。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。常见性格倾向包括亲人友善、喜欢活动。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 5/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "49", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/49", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "芬兰尖嘴" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "49", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/FINNISH-SPITZ-49.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Finnish Spitz", "origin": "芬兰", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "49" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "finnish-spitz", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/finnish-spitz/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Finnish Spitz", "life_span": "13-15 years", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "亲人友善、喜欢活动" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:48", "name": "卡累利亚熊犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Karelian Bear Dog", "origin": "芬兰", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "48", "life_span": "11-13 年", "height": "48.3–59.7 cm", "weight": "20–22.2 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "有自主性、重视与家人的联系、胆量较足", "summary": "这一犬种起源于芬兰。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。常见性格倾向包括有自主性、重视与家人的联系、胆量较足。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "48", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/48", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "卡累利亚熊犬", "aliases": "卡累利阿" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "48", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/KARELIAN-BEAR-DOG-48.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Karelian Bear Dog", "origin": "芬兰", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "48" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "karelian-bear-dog", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/karelian-bear-dog/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Karelian Bear Dog", "life_span": "11-13 years", "height": "19-23.5 inches", "weight": "44-49 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "有自主性、重视与家人的联系、胆量较足" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:242", "name": "灰色挪威猎鹿犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Norwegian Elkhound Grey", "origin": "挪威", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "242", "summary": "这一犬种起源于挪威。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "242", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/242", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "灰色挪威猎鹿犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "242", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/NORWEGIAN-ELKHOUND-GREY-242.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Norwegian Elkhound Grey", "origin": "挪威", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "242" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:268", "name": "黑色挪威猎鹿犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Norwegian Elkhound Black", "origin": "挪威", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "268", "summary": "这一犬种起源于挪威。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "268", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/268", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "黑色挪威猎鹿犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "268", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/NORWEGIAN-ELKHOUND-BLACK-268.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Norwegian Elkhound Black", "origin": "挪威", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "268" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:265", "name": "挪威卢德杭犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Norwegian Lundehund", "origin": "挪威", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "265", "life_span": "12-15 年", "height": "33–38.1 cm （公犬）, 30.5–35.6 cm （母犬）", "weight": "15-18 lbs （公犬）, 12-15 lbs （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、重视与家人的联系、精力较充沛", "summary": "这一犬种起源于挪威。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。常见性格倾向包括对环境敏锐、重视与家人的联系、精力较充沛。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "265", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/265", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "挪威卢德杭犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "265", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/NORWEGIAN-LUNDEHUND-265.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Norwegian Lundehund", "origin": "挪威", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "265" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "norwegian-lundehund", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/norwegian-lundehund/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Norwegian Lundehund", "life_span": "12-15 years", "height": "13-15 inches (male), 12-14 inches (female)", "weight": "15-18 lbs (male), 12-15 lbs (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、重视与家人的联系、精力较充沛" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:305", "name": "东西伯利亚莱卡犬", "fields": { "english_name": "East Siberian Laika", "origin": "俄罗斯", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "305", "summary": "这一犬种起源于俄罗斯。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "305", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/305", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "东西伯利亚莱卡犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "305", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/EAST-SIBERIAN-LAIKA-305.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "East Siberian Laika", "origin": "俄罗斯", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "305" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:304", "name": "欧式俄国莱卡犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Russian European Laika", "origin": "俄罗斯", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "304", "summary": "这一犬种起源于俄罗斯。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "304", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/304", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "欧式俄国莱卡犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "304", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/RUSSIAN-EUROPEAN-LAIKA-304.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Russian European Laika", "origin": "俄罗斯", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "304" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:306", "name": "西西伯利亚莱卡犬", "fields": { "english_name": "West Siberian Laika", "origin": "俄罗斯", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "306", "summary": "这一犬种起源于俄罗斯。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "306", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/306", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "西西伯利亚莱卡犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "306", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/WEST-SIBERIAN-LAIKA-306.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "West Siberian Laika", "origin": "俄罗斯", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "306" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:42", "name": "瑞典猎鹿犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Jamthund", "origin": "瑞典", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "42", "summary": "这一犬种起源于瑞典。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "42", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/42", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "瑞典猎鹿犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "42", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/JAMTHUND-42.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Jamthund", "origin": "瑞典", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "42" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:276", "name": "诺波丹狐狸犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Norrbottenspitz", "origin": "瑞典", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "276", "summary": "这一犬种起源于瑞典。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "276", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/276", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "诺波丹狐狸犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "276", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/NORRBOTTENSPITZ-276.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Norrbottenspitz", "origin": "瑞典", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "276" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:189", "name": "芬兰拉普猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Finnish Lapponian Dog", "origin": "芬兰", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "189", "summary": "这一犬种起源于芬兰。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "189", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/189", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "芬兰拉普猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "189", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/FINNISH-LAPPONIAN-DOG-189.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Finnish Lapponian Dog", "origin": "芬兰", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "189" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:284", "name": "芬兰驯鹿犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Lapponian Herder", "origin": "芬兰", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "284", "life_span": "10-14 年", "height": "45.7–50.8 cm", "weight": "31.8 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "学习反应快、亲人友善、精力较充沛", "summary": "这一犬种起源于芬兰。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。常见性格倾向包括学习反应快、亲人友善、精力较充沛。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "284", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/284", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "芬兰驯鹿犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "284", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/LAPPONIAN-HERDER-284.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Lapponian Herder", "origin": "芬兰", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "284" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "lapponian-herder", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/lapponian-herder/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Lapponian Herder", "life_span": "10-14 years", "height": "18-20 inches", "weight": "70 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "学习反应快、亲人友善、精力较充沛" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:289", "name": "冰岛牧羊犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Icelandic Sheepdog", "origin": "冰岛", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "289", "life_span": "12-14 年", "height": "45.7 cm （公犬）, 41.9 cm （母犬）", "weight": "13.6 kg （公犬）, 11.3 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "亲人友善、喜欢玩耍", "summary": "这一犬种起源于冰岛。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。常见性格倾向包括亲人友善、喜欢玩耍。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "289", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/289", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "冰岛牧羊犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "289", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ICELANDIC-SHEEPDOG-289.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Icelandic Sheepdog", "origin": "冰岛", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "289" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "icelandic-sheepdog", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/icelandic-sheepdog/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Icelandic Sheepdog", "life_span": "12-14 years", "height": "18 inches (male), 16.5 inches (female)", "weight": "30 pounds (male), 25 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "亲人友善、喜欢玩耍" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:237", "name": "挪威牧羊犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Norwegian Buhund", "origin": "挪威", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "237", "life_span": "12-15 年", "height": "43.2–47 cm （公犬）, 40.6–44.5 cm （母犬）", "weight": "14.1–18.1 kg （公犬）, 11.8–15.9 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "比较自信、学习反应快", "summary": "这一犬种起源于挪威。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。常见性格倾向包括比较自信、学习反应快。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "237", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/237", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "挪威牧羊犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "237", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/NORWEGIAN-BUHUND-237.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Norwegian Buhund", "origin": "挪威", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "237" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "norwegian-buhund", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/norwegian-buhund/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Norwegian Buhund", "life_span": "12-15 years", "height": "17-18.5 inches (male), 16-17.5 inches (female)", "weight": "31-40 pounds (male), 26-35 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "比较自信、学习反应快" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:135", "name": "瑞典拉普猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Swedish Lapphund", "origin": "瑞典", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "135", "life_span": "12-14 年", "height": "40.6–50.8 cm", "weight": "13.6–20.4 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "学习反应快、喜欢玩耍、喜欢活动", "summary": "这一犬种起源于瑞典。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。常见性格倾向包括学习反应快、喜欢玩耍、喜欢活动。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "135", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/135", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "瑞典拉普猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "135", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SWEDISH-LAPPHUND-135.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Swedish Lapphund", "origin": "瑞典", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "135" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "swedish-lapphund", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/swedish-lapphund/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Swedish Lapphund", "life_span": "12-14 years", "height": "16-20 inches", "weight": "30-45 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "学习反应快、喜欢玩耍、喜欢活动" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:14", "name": "瑞典瓦汉德犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Swedish Vallhund", "origin": "瑞典", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "14", "life_span": "12-15 年", "height": "31.8–34.9 cm （公犬）, 29.2–32.4 cm （母犬）", "weight": "9.1–15.9 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "亲人友善、精力较充沛、对环境敏锐", "summary": "这一犬种起源于瑞典。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。常见性格倾向包括亲人友善、精力较充沛、对环境敏锐。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "14", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/14", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "瑞典瓦汉德犬", "aliases": "瑞典柯基犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "14", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SWEDISH-VALLHUND-14.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Swedish Vallhund", "origin": "瑞典", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "14" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "swedish-vallhund", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/swedish-vallhund/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Swedish Vallhund", "life_span": "12-15 years", "height": "12.5-13.75 inches (male), 11.5-12.75 inches (female)", "weight": "20-35 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "亲人友善、精力较充沛、对环境敏锐" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:97B", "name": "巨型德国尖嘴犬", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "97B", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/97B", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "巨型德国尖嘴犬", "english_name": "Giant spitz", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬和原始犬种组", "fci_number": "97B", "height": "46 / 4 cm", "temperament": "喜欢活动", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "97", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/GERMAN-SPITZ-97.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "German Spitz", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "97", "scope": "犬种基础标准（包含多个变种）" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:97D", "name": "迷你德国尖嘴犬", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "97D", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/97D", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "迷你德国尖嘴犬", "english_name": "Miniature Spitz", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬和原始犬种组", "fci_number": "97D", "height": "26 / 3 cm", "temperament": "喜欢活动", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":2,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "97", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/GERMAN-SPITZ-97.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "German Spitz", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "97", "scope": "犬种基础标准（包含多个变种）" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:97A", "name": "绒毛尖嘴狼犬", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "97A", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/97A", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "绒毛尖嘴狼犬", "aliases": "荷兰毛狮/凯斯犬", "english_name": "Keeshond/Wolfspitz", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬和原始犬种组", "fci_number": "97A", "height": "49 / 6 cm", "temperament": "喜欢活动", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "97", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/GERMAN-SPITZ-97.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "German Spitz", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "97", "scope": "犬种基础标准（包含多个变种）" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:97C", "name": "中型德国尖嘴犬", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "97C", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/97C", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "中型德国尖嘴犬", "english_name": "Medium size Spitz", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬和原始犬种组", "fci_number": "97C", "height": "34 / 4 cm", "temperament": "喜欢活动", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "97", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/GERMAN-SPITZ-97.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "German Spitz", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "97", "scope": "犬种基础标准（包含多个变种）" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:97E", "name": "德国博美犬", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "97E", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/97E", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "德国博美犬", "aliases": "博美/博美犬", "english_name": "Pomeranian", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬和原始犬种组", "fci_number": "97E", "height": "20 / 2 / 18 cm", "temperament": "喜欢活动", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":2,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":4}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "97", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/GERMAN-SPITZ-97.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "German Spitz", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "97", "scope": "犬种基础标准（包含多个变种）" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "pomeranian", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/pomeranian/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Pomeranian", "life_span": "12-16 years", "height": "6-7 inches", "weight": "3-7 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "喜欢活动", "scope": "父犬种资料，变种差异以对应标准为准" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:195", "name": "意大利狐狸犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Italian Volpino", "origin": "意大利", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "195", "summary": "这一犬种起源于意大利。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "195", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/195", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "意大利狐狸犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "195", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ITALIAN-VOLPINO-195.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Italian Volpino", "origin": "意大利", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "195" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:205", "name": "松狮犬", "fields": { "life_span": "8-12 年", "height": "43.2–50.8 cm", "weight": "20.4–31.8 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":4}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "weight": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "205", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/205", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "松狮犬", "english_name": "Chow Chow", "origin": "中国", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬和原始犬种组", "fci_number": "205", "height": "48-56 / 46-51 cm", "temperament": "有自主性、重视与家人的联系、较为安静", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":2,\"掉毛程度\":5,\"吠叫倾向\":2}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "205", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/CHOW-CHOW-205.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Chow Chow", "origin": "中国", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "205" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "chow-chow", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/chow-chow/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Chow Chow", "life_span": "8-12 years", "height": "17-20 inches", "weight": "45-70 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":4}" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:291", "name": "欧亚大陆犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Eurasian", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "291", "summary": "这一犬种起源于德国。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "291", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/291", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "欧亚大陆犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "291", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/EURASIAN-291.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Eurasian", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "291" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:255", "name": "秋田犬", "fields": { "life_span": "10-14 年", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":3}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "255", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/255", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "秋田犬", "english_name": "Akita", "origin": "日本", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬和原始犬种组", "fci_number": "255", "height": "67 / 61 cm", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "255", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/AKITA-255.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Akita", "origin": "日本", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "255" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "akita", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/akita/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Akita", "life_span": "10-14 years", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "胆量较足" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:344", "name": "美国秋田犬", "fields": { "english_name": "American Akita", "origin": "日本", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "344", "summary": "这一犬种起源于日本。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "344", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/344", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "美国秋田犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "344", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/AMERICAN-AKITA-344.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "American Akita", "origin": "日本", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "344" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:261", "name": "北海道犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Hokkaido", "origin": "日本", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "261", "life_span": "12-15 年", "height": "45.7–50.8 cm", "weight": "20–29.9 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、重视与家人的联系", "summary": "这一犬种起源于日本。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。常见性格倾向包括对环境敏锐、重视与家人的联系。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "261", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/261", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "北海道犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "261", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/HOKKAIDO-261.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Hokkaido", "origin": "日本", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "261" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "hokkaido", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/hokkaido/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Hokkaido", "life_span": "12-15 years", "height": "18-20 inches", "weight": "44-66 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、重视与家人的联系" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:262", "name": "日本狐狸犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Japanese Spitz", "origin": "日本", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "262", "life_span": "10-14 年", "height": "30.5–38.1 cm", "weight": "4.5–11.3 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":3}", "summary": "这一犬种起源于日本。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "262", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/262", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "日本狐狸犬", "aliases": "银狐" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "262", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/JAPANESE-SPITZ-262.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Japanese Spitz", "origin": "日本", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "262" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "japanese-spitz", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/japanese-spitz/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Japanese Spitz", "life_span": "10-14 years", "height": "12-15 inches", "weight": "10-25 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":3}" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:317", "name": "甲斐犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Kai", "origin": "日本", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "317", "summary": "这一犬种起源于日本。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "317", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/317", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "甲斐犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "317", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/KAI-317.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Kai", "origin": "日本", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "317" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:318", "name": "纪州犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Kishu", "origin": "日本", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "318", "summary": "这一犬种起源于日本。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "318", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/318", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "纪州犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "318", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/KISHU-318.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Kishu", "origin": "日本", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "318" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:257", "name": "柴犬", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "257", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/257", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "柴犬", "english_name": "Shiba", "origin": "日本", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬和原始犬种组", "fci_number": "257", "height": "39.5 / 36.5 cm", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、重视与家人的联系、需要温和相处", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "257", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SHIBA-257.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Shiba", "origin": "日本", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "257" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:319", "name": "四国犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Shikoku", "origin": "日本", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "319", "summary": "这一犬种起源于日本。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "319", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/319", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "四国犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "319", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SHIKOKU-319.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Shikoku", "origin": "日本", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "319" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:334", "name": "韩国金刀犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Korea Jindo Dog", "origin": "韩国", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "334", "summary": "这一犬种起源于韩国。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "334", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/334", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "韩国金刀犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "334", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/KOREA-JINDO-DOG-334.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Korea Jindo Dog", "origin": "韩国", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "334" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:43", "name": "巴辛吉犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Basenji", "origin": "非洲中部", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "43", "life_span": "13-14 年", "height": "43.2 cm （公犬）, 40.6 cm （母犬）", "weight": "10.9 kg （公犬）, 10 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":2,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "有自主性、学习反应快", "summary": "这一犬种起源于非洲中部。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。常见性格倾向包括有自主性、学习反应快。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "43", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/43", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "巴辛吉犬", "aliases": "巴仙吉" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "43", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BASENJI-43.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Basenji", "origin": "非洲中部", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "43" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "basenji", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/basenji/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Basenji", "life_span": "13-14 years", "height": "17 inches (male), 16 inches (female)", "weight": "24 pounds (male), 22 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":2,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "有自主性、学习反应快" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:273", "name": "迦南犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Canaan Dog", "origin": "以色列", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "273", "life_span": "12-15 年", "height": "50.8–61 cm （公犬）, 48.3–58.4 cm （母犬）", "weight": "20.4–24.9 kg （公犬）, 15.9–20.4 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、比较自信", "summary": "这一犬种起源于以色列。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。常见性格倾向包括对环境敏锐、比较自信。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "273", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/273", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "迦南犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "273", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/CANAAN-DOG-273.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Canaan Dog", "origin": "以色列", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "273" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "canaan-dog", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/canaan-dog/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Canaan Dog", "life_span": "12-15 years", "height": "20-24 inches (male), 19-23 inches (female)", "weight": "45-55 pounds (male), 35-45 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、比较自信" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:248", "name": "法老王猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Pharaoh Hound", "origin": "马耳他", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "248", "life_span": "12-14 年", "height": "58.4–63.5 cm （公犬）, 53.3–61 cm （母犬）", "weight": "20.4–24.9 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "亲人友善、学习反应快", "summary": "这一犬种起源于马耳他。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。常见性格倾向包括亲人友善、学习反应快。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "248", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/248", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "法老王猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "248", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/PHARAOH-HOUND-248.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Pharaoh Hound", "origin": "马耳他", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "248" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "pharaoh-hound", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/pharaoh-hound/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Pharaoh Hound", "life_span": "12-14 years", "height": "23-25 inches (male), 21-24 inches (female)", "weight": "45-55 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "亲人友善、学习反应快" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:234", "name": "墨西哥无毛犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Xoloitzcuintle", "origin": "墨西哥", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "234", "summary": "这一犬种起源于墨西哥。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "234", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/234", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "墨西哥无毛犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "234", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/XOLOITZCUINTLE-234.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Xoloitzcuintle", "origin": "墨西哥", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "234" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:310", "name": "秘鲁无毛犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Peruvian Hairless Dog", "origin": "秘鲁", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "310", "summary": "这一犬种起源于秘鲁。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "310", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/310", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "秘鲁无毛犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "310", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/PERUVIAN-HAIRLESS-DOG-310.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Peruvian Hairless Dog", "origin": "秘鲁", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "310" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:329", "name": "加那利沃伦猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Canarian Warren Hound", "origin": "西班牙", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "329", "summary": "这一犬种起源于西班牙。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "329", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/329", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "加那利沃伦猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "329", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/CANARIAN-WARREN-HOUND-329.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Canarian Warren Hound", "origin": "西班牙", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "329" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:94", "name": "葡萄牙波登哥犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Portuguese Warren Hound Portuguese Podengo", "origin": "葡萄牙", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "94", "summary": "这一犬种起源于葡萄牙。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "94", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/94", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "葡萄牙波登哥犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "94", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/PORTUGUESE-WARREN-HOUND-PORTUGUESE-PODENGO-94.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Portuguese Warren Hound Portuguese Podengo", "origin": "葡萄牙", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "94" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:89", "name": "依维萨沃伦猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Ibizan Podenco", "origin": "西班牙", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "89", "summary": "这一犬种起源于西班牙。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "89", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/89", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "依维萨沃伦猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "89", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/IBIZAN-PODENCO-89.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Ibizan Podenco", "origin": "西班牙", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "89" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:199", "name": "西西里猎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Cirneco Dell Etna", "origin": "意大利", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "199", "life_span": "15-16 年", "height": "45.7–50.8 cm （公犬）, 43.2–48.3 cm （母犬）", "weight": "9.1–12.7 kg （公犬）, 8.6–11.3 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":2,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "有自主性、亲人友善、喜欢亲近家人", "summary": "这一犬种起源于意大利。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。常见性格倾向包括有自主性、亲人友善、喜欢亲近家人。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "199", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/199", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "西西里猎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "199", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/CIRNECO-DELL-ETNA-199.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Cirneco Dell Etna", "origin": "意大利", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "199" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "cirneco-delletna", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/cirneco-delletna/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Cirneco dell’Etna", "life_span": "15-16 years", "height": "18-20 inches (male), 17-19 inches (female)", "weight": "20-28 pounds (male), 19-25 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":2,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "有自主性、亲人友善、喜欢亲近家人" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:338", "name": "泰国脊背犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Thai Ridgeback Dog", "origin": "泰国", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "338", "summary": "这一犬种起源于泰国。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "338", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/338", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "泰国脊背犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "338", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/THAI-RIDGEBACK-DOG-338.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Thai Ridgeback Dog", "origin": "泰国", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "338" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:348", "name": "台湾犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Taiwan Dog", "origin": "中国台湾", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "348", "life_span": "9-13 年", "height": "43.2–50.8 cm", "weight": "11.8–18.1 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系、学习反应快", "summary": "这一犬种起源于中国台湾。在 FCI 体系中归入尖嘴犬与原始犬种组。常见性格倾向包括重视与家人的联系、学习反应快。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 5/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "348", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/348", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "台湾犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "348", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/TAIWAN-DOG-348.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Taiwan Dog", "origin": "中国台湾", "breed_group": "尖嘴犬与原始犬种组", "fci_number": "348" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "taiwan-dog", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/taiwan-dog/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Taiwan Dog", "life_span": "9-13 years", "height": "17-20 inches", "weight": "26-40 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系、学习反应快" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:148A", "name": "标准腊肠犬", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "weight": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "148A", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/148A", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "标准腊肠犬", "english_name": "Standard Dachshund", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "腊肠犬组", "fci_number": "148A", "weight": "35 / 9 kg", "temperament": "亲人友善", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":2,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "148", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/DACHSHUND-148.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Dachshund", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "腊肠犬组", "fci_number": "148", "scope": "犬种基础标准（包含多个变种）" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:148B", "name": "迷你腊肠犬", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "148B", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/148B", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "迷你腊肠犬", "english_name": "Miniature Dachshund", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "腊肠犬组", "fci_number": "148B", "temperament": "亲人友善", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":2,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "148", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/DACHSHUND-148.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Dachshund", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "腊肠犬组", "fci_number": "148", "scope": "犬种基础标准（包含多个变种）" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:148C", "name": "兔型腊肠犬", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "148C", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/148C", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "兔型腊肠犬", "english_name": "Rabbit Dachshund", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "腊肠犬组", "fci_number": "148C", "temperament": "亲人友善", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":2,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "148", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/DACHSHUND-148.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Dachshund", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "腊肠犬组", "fci_number": "148", "scope": "犬种基础标准（包含多个变种）" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:169", "name": "刚毛猎狐梗", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "weight": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "169", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/169", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "刚毛猎狐梗", "english_name": "Fox Terrier Wire", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "169", "height": "39 / 15.5 cm", "weight": "8.25 / 18 kg", "temperament": "亲人友善", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":1}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "169", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/FOX-TERRIER-WIRE-169.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Fox Terrier Wire", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "169" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:9", "name": "贝灵顿梗", "fields": { "life_span": "11-16 年", "height": "38.1–44.5 cm", "weight": "7.7–10.4 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":3}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "9", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/9", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "贝灵顿梗", "english_name": "Bedlington Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "9", "height": "41 cm", "weight": "8-10 kg", "temperament": "性情较温和", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":1}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "9", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BEDLINGTON-TERRIER-9.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Bedlington Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "9" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "bedlington-terrier", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/bedlington-terrier/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Bedlington Terrier", "life_span": "11-16 years", "height": "15-17.5 inches", "weight": "17-23 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:10", "name": "边境梗", "fields": { "english_name": "Border Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "10", "life_span": "12-15 年", "height": "30.5–38.1 cm", "weight": "5.9–7 kg （公犬）, 5.2–6.4 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "喜欢亲近家人", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入梗犬组。常见性格倾向包括喜欢亲近家人。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "10", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/10", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "边境梗" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "10", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BORDER-TERRIER-10.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Border Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "10" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "border-terrier", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/border-terrier/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Border Terrier", "life_span": "12-15 years", "height": "12-15 inches", "weight": "13-15.5 pounds (male), 11.5-14 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "喜欢亲近家人" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:12", "name": "平毛猎狐梗", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "12", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/12", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "平毛猎狐梗", "english_name": "Fox Terrier Smooth", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "12", "temperament": "亲人友善、对环境敏锐", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "12", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/FOX-TERRIER-SMOOTH-12.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Fox Terrier Smooth", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "12" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:70", "name": "湖畔梗", "fields": { "english_name": "Lakeland Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "70", "life_span": "12-15 年", "height": "36.8–38.1 cm （公犬）, slightly smaller （母犬）", "weight": "7.7 kg （公犬）, slightly smaller （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "亲人友善、比较自信", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入梗犬组。常见性格倾向包括亲人友善、比较自信。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "70", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/70", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "湖畔梗" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "70", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/LAKELAND-TERRIER-70.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Lakeland Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "70" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "lakeland-terrier", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/lakeland-terrier/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Lakeland Terrier", "life_span": "12-15 years", "height": "14.5-15 inches (male), slightly smaller (female)", "weight": "17 pounds (male), slightly smaller (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "亲人友善、比较自信" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:71", "name": "曼彻斯特梗", "fields": { "english_name": "Manchester Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "71", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入梗犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "71", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/71", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "曼彻斯特梗" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "71", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/MANCHESTER-TERRIER-71.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Manchester Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "71" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:302", "name": "爱尔兰峡谷梗", "fields": { "english_name": "Irish Glen Of Imaal Terrier", "origin": "爱尔兰", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "302", "summary": "这一犬种起源于爱尔兰。在 FCI 体系中归入梗犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "302", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/302", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "爱尔兰峡谷梗" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "302", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/IRISH-GLEN-OF-IMAAL-TERRIER-302.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Irish Glen Of Imaal Terrier", "origin": "爱尔兰", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "302" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:3", "name": "凯利蓝梗", "fields": { "life_span": "12-15 年", "height": "45.7–49.5 cm （公犬）, 44.5–48.3 cm （母犬）", "weight": "15–18.1 kg （公犬）, females weigh proportionately less than males", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "3", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/3", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "凯利蓝梗", "english_name": "Kerry Blue Terrier", "origin": "爱尔兰", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "3", "height": "18-19.5 / 45.5-49.5 / 17.5-19 / 44.5-48 cm", "weight": "33-40 / 15-18 kg", "temperament": "对环境敏锐", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "3", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/KERRY-BLUE-TERRIER-3.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Kerry Blue Terrier", "origin": "爱尔兰", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "3" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "kerry-blue-terrier", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/kerry-blue-terrier/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Kerry Blue Terrier", "life_span": "12-15 years", "height": "18-19.5 inches (male), 17.5-19 inches (female)", "weight": "33-40 pounds (male), females weigh proportionately less than males", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、学习反应快" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:40", "name": "爱尔兰软毛麦色梗", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "weight": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "40", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/40", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "爱尔兰软毛麦色梗", "english_name": "Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier", "origin": "爱尔兰", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "40", "height": "18-19 / 46-48 cm", "weight": "40-45 / 18-20.5 kg", "temperament": "学习反应快、重视与家人的联系", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":1}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "40", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/IRISH-SOFT-COATED-WHEATEN-TERRIER-40.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier", "origin": "爱尔兰", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "40" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:103", "name": "德国猎梗", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "103", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/103", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "德国猎梗", "english_name": "German Hunting Terrier", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "103", "height": "33-40 / 33-40 cm", "temperament": "亲人友善、胆量较足", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "103", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/GERMAN-HUNTING-TERRIER-103.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "German Hunting Terrier", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "103" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:339", "name": "牧师罗素梗", "fields": { "english_name": "Parson Russell Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "339", "life_span": "13-15 年", "height": "35.6 cm （公犬）, 33 cm （母犬）", "weight": "5.9–7.7 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "亲人友善", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入梗犬组。常见性格倾向包括亲人友善。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 5/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "339", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/339", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "牧师罗素梗" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "339", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/PARSON-RUSSELL-TERRIER-339.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Parson Russell Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "339" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "parson-russell-terrier", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/parson-russell-terrier/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Parson Russell Terrier", "life_span": "13-15 years", "height": "14 inches (male), 13 inches (female)", "weight": "13-17 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "亲人友善" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:139", "name": "爱尔兰梗", "fields": { "english_name": "Irish Terrier", "origin": "爱尔兰", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "139", "life_span": "13-15 年", "height": "45.7 cm", "weight": "12.2 kg （公犬）, 11.3 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "summary": "这一犬种起源于爱尔兰。在 FCI 体系中归入梗犬组。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "139", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/139", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "爱尔兰梗" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "139", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/IRISH-TERRIER-139.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Irish Terrier", "origin": "爱尔兰", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "139" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "irish-terrier", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/irish-terrier/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Irish Terrier", "life_span": "13-15 years", "height": "18 inches", "weight": "27 pounds (male), 25 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:7", "name": "万能梗", "fields": { "english_name": "Airedale Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "7", "life_span": "11-14 年", "height": "58.4 cm", "weight": "22.7–31.8 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "亲人友善、胆量较足", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入梗犬组。常见性格倾向包括亲人友善、胆量较足。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "7", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/7", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "万能梗" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "7", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/AIREDALE-TERRIER-7.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Airedale Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "7" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "airedale-terrier", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/airedale-terrier/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Airedale Terrier", "life_span": "11-14 years", "height": "23 inches", "weight": "50-70 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "亲人友善、胆量较足" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:78", "name": "威尔士梗", "fields": { "english_name": "Welsh Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "78", "life_span": "12-15 年", "height": "38.1 cm （公犬）, porportionally smaller （母犬）", "weight": "9.1 kg （公犬）, proportionally smaller （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "学习反应快、亲人友善", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入梗犬组。常见性格倾向包括学习反应快、亲人友善。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "78", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/78", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "威尔士梗" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "78", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/WELSH-TERRIER-78.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Welsh Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "78" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "welsh-terrier", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/welsh-terrier/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Welsh Terrier", "life_span": "12-15 years", "height": "15 inches (male), porportionally smaller (female)", "weight": "20 pounds (male), proportionally smaller (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "学习反应快、亲人友善" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:341", "name": "巴西梗犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Brazilian Terrier", "origin": "巴西", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "341", "life_span": "12-14 年", "height": "Males 34.8–39.9 cm, Females 32.8–37.8 cm", "weight": "22 lbs", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "胆量较足、喜欢亲近家人", "summary": "这一犬种起源于巴西。在 FCI 体系中归入梗犬组。常见性格倾向包括胆量较足、喜欢亲近家人。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 5/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "341", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/341", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "巴西梗犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "341", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BRAZILIAN-TERRIER-341.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Brazilian Terrier", "origin": "巴西", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "341" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "brazilian-terrier", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/brazilian-terrier/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Brazilian Terrier", "life_span": "12-14 years", "height": "Males 13.7 - 15.7 inches, Females 12.9 - 14.9 inches", "weight": "22 lbs", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "胆量较足、喜欢亲近家人" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:8", "name": "澳大利亚梗", "fields": { "english_name": "Australian Terrier", "origin": "澳大利亚", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "8", "life_span": "11-15 年", "height": "25.4–27.9 cm", "weight": "6.8–9.1 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "胆量较足、喜欢亲近家人", "summary": "这一犬种起源于澳大利亚。在 FCI 体系中归入梗犬组。常见性格倾向包括胆量较足、喜欢亲近家人。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "8", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/8", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "澳大利亚梗" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "8", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/AUSTRALIAN-TERRIER-8.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Australian Terrier", "origin": "澳大利亚", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "8" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "australian-terrier", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/australian-terrier/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Australian Terrier", "life_span": "11-15 years", "height": "10-11 inches", "weight": "15-20 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "胆量较足、喜欢亲近家人" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:246", "name": "捷克梗", "fields": { "english_name": "Czech Terrier", "origin": "捷克", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "246", "summary": "这一犬种起源于捷克。在 FCI 体系中归入梗犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "246", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/246", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "捷克梗" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "246", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/CZECH-TERRIER-246.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Czech Terrier", "origin": "捷克", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "246" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:4", "name": "凯安梗", "fields": { "english_name": "Cairn Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "4", "life_span": "13-15 年", "height": "25.4 cm （公犬）, 24.1 cm （母犬）", "weight": "6.4 kg （公犬）, 5.9 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "对环境敏锐", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入梗犬组。常见性格倾向包括对环境敏锐。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "4", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "凯安梗" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "4", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/CAIRN-TERRIER-4.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Cairn Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "4" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "cairn-terrier", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/cairn-terrier/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Cairn Terrier", "life_span": "13-15 years", "height": "10 inches (male), 9.5 inches (female)", "weight": "14 pounds (male), 13 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "对环境敏锐" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:168", "name": "丹迪丁蒙梗", "fields": { "english_name": "Dandie Dinmont Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "168", "life_span": "12-15 年", "height": "20.3–27.9 cm", "weight": "8.2–10.9 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "有自主性、学习反应快", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入梗犬组。常见性格倾向包括有自主性、学习反应快。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "168", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/168", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "丹迪丁蒙梗" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "168", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/DANDIE-DINMONT-TERRIER-168.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Dandie Dinmont Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "168" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "dandie-dinmont-terrier", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/dandie-dinmont-terrier/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Dandie Dinmont Terrier", "life_span": "12-15 years", "height": "8-11 inches", "weight": "18-24 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "有自主性、学习反应快" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:345", "name": "杰克罗素梗", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "weight": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "345", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/345", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "杰克罗素梗", "aliases": "捷克罗素", "english_name": "Jack Russell Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "345", "height": "25-30 / 5 / 1 / 25 cm", "weight": "5 / 1 / 25 / 5 kg", "temperament": "亲人友善、喜欢活动、对环境敏锐、胆量较足", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "345", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/JACK-RUSSELL-TERRIER-345.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Jack Russell Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "345" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:272", "name": "罗福梗/诺福克梗", "fields": { "english_name": "Norfolk Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "272", "life_span": "12-16 年", "height": "22.9–25.4 cm", "weight": "5–5.4 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "对环境敏锐", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入梗犬组。常见性格倾向包括对环境敏锐。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "272", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/272", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "罗福梗/诺福克梗" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "272", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/NORFOLK-TERRIER-272.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Norfolk Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "272" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "norfolk-terrier", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/norfolk-terrier/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Norfolk Terrier", "life_span": "12-16 years", "height": "9-10 inches", "weight": "11-12 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "对环境敏锐" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:72", "name": "诺维茨梗", "fields": { "english_name": "Norwich Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "72", "life_span": "12-15 年", "height": "25.4 cm", "weight": "5.4 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、好奇心较强、重视与家人的联系、喜欢亲近家人", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入梗犬组。常见性格倾向包括对环境敏锐、好奇心较强、重视与家人的联系、喜欢亲近家人。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "72", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/72", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "诺维茨梗" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "72", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/NORWICH-TERRIER-72.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Norwich Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "72" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "norwich-terrier", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/norwich-terrier/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Norwich Terrier", "life_span": "12-15 years", "height": "10 inches", "weight": "12 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、好奇心较强、重视与家人的联系、喜欢亲近家人" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:73", "name": "苏格兰梗", "fields": { "life_span": "12 年", "height": "25.4 cm", "weight": "8.6–10 kg （公犬）, 8.2–9.5 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "73", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/73", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "苏格兰梗", "aliases": "苏梗", "english_name": "Scottish Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "73", "height": "25-28 cm", "weight": "8.5-10.5 kg", "temperament": "学习反应快、有自主性、胆量较足、重视与家人的联系", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "73", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SCOTTISH-TERRIER-73.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Scottish Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "73" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "scottish-terrier", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/scottish-terrier/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Scottish Terrier", "life_span": "12 years", "height": "10 inches", "weight": "19-22 pounds (male), 18-21 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "有自主性、比较自信" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:74", "name": "西里汉姆梗", "fields": { "english_name": "Sealyham Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "74", "life_span": "12-14 年", "height": "26.7 cm", "weight": "10.4–10.9 kg （公犬）, slightly less (females)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、乐于互动", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入梗犬组。常见性格倾向包括对环境敏锐、乐于互动。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "74", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/74", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "西里汉姆梗" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "74", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SEALYHAM-TERRIER-74.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Sealyham Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "74" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "sealyham-terrier", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/sealyham-terrier/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Sealyham Terrier", "life_span": "12-14 years", "height": "10.5 inches", "weight": "23-24 pounds (male), slightly less (females)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、乐于互动" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:75", "name": "斯凯梗", "fields": { "english_name": "Skye Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "75", "life_span": "12-14 年", "height": "25.4 cm （公犬）, 24.1 cm （母犬）", "weight": "15.9–20.4 kg （公犬）, slightly lighter （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "胆量较足", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入梗犬组。常见性格倾向包括胆量较足。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "75", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/75", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "斯凯梗" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "75", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SKYE-TERRIER-75.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Skye Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "75" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "skye-terrier", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/skye-terrier/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Skye Terrier", "life_span": "12-14 years", "height": "10 inches (male), 9.5 inches (female)", "weight": "35-45 pounds (male), slightly lighter (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "胆量较足" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:85", "name": "西高地白梗犬", "fields": { "life_span": "13-15 年", "height": "27.9 cm （公犬）, 25.4 cm （母犬）", "weight": "6.8–9.1 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "每日运动量参考：不超过 1 小时", "grooming": "每周梳理超过一次" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "weight": "akc", "exercise": "rkc", "grooming": "rkc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "85", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/85", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "西高地白梗犬", "english_name": "West Highland White Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "85", "height": "28 cm", "temperament": "亲人友善、喜欢活动、对环境敏锐、胆量较足", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":4}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "85", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/WEST-HIGHLAND-WHITE-TERRIER-85.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "West Highland White Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "85" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "west-highland-white-terrier", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/west-highland-white-terrier/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "West Highland White Terrier", "life_span": "13-15 years", "height": "11 inches (male), 10 inches (female)", "weight": "15-20 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系" } }, { "provider": "rkc", "external_id": "west-highland-white-terrier", "url": "https://www.royalkennelclub.com/search/breeds-a-to-z/breeds/terrier/west-highland-white-terrier/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "exercise": "每日运动量参考：不超过 1 小时", "grooming": "每周梳理超过一次", "life_span": "通常超过 12 年", "size": "小型", "coat_length": "中等毛长", "sheds": "会掉毛" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:259", "name": "日本梗", "fields": { "english_name": "Japanese Terrier", "origin": "日本", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "259", "life_span": "13-15 年", "height": "25.4–33 cm", "weight": "10-12 lbs", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":1,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "有自主性、好奇心较强", "summary": "这一犬种起源于日本。在 FCI 体系中归入梗犬组。常见性格倾向包括有自主性、好奇心较强。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "259", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/259", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "日本梗" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "259", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/JAPANESE-TERRIER-259.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Japanese Terrier", "origin": "日本", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "259" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "japanese-terrier", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/japanese-terrier/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Japanese Terrier", "life_span": "13-15 years", "height": "10-13 inches", "weight": "10-12 lbs", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":1,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "有自主性、好奇心较强" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:11", "name": "牛头梗犬", "fields": { "life_span": "12-13 年", "height": "53.3–55.9 cm", "weight": "22.7–31.8 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":4}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "11", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/11", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "牛头梗犬", "english_name": "Bull Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "11", "temperament": "性情较温和、胆量较足", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "11", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BULL-TERRIER-11.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Bull Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "11" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "bull-terrier", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/bull-terrier/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Bull Terrier", "life_span": "12-13 years", "height": "21-22 inches", "weight": "50-70 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "喜欢玩耍" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:359", "name": "迷你牛头梗犬", "fields": { "life_span": "11-13 年", "height": "25.4–35.6 cm", "weight": "8.2–12.7 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "weight": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "359", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/359", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "迷你牛头梗犬", "english_name": "Miniature Bull Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "359", "height": "35.5 cm", "temperament": "性情较温和、胆量较足", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "359", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/MINIATURE-BULL-TERRIER-359.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Miniature Bull Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "359" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "miniature-bull-terrier", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/miniature-bull-terrier/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Miniature Bull Terrier", "life_span": "11-13 years", "height": "10-14 inches", "weight": "18-28 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:76", "name": "斯塔福郡斗牛梗", "fields": { "english_name": "Staffordshire Bull Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "76", "life_span": "12-15 年", "height": "35.6–40.6 cm", "weight": "12.7–17.2 kg （公犬）, 10.9–15.4 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入梗犬组。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 5/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "76", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/76", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "斯塔福郡斗牛梗" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "76", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/STAFFORDSHIRE-BULL-TERRIER-76.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Staffordshire Bull Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "76" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "staffordshire-bull-terrier", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/staffordshire-bull-terrier/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Staffordshire Bull Terrier", "life_span": "12-15 years", "height": "14-16 inches", "weight": "28-38 pounds (male), 24-34 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:286", "name": "美国斯塔福德郡梗犬", "fields": { "life_span": "12-16 年", "height": "45.7–48.3 cm （公犬）, 43.2–45.7 cm （母犬）", "weight": "24.9–31.8 kg （公犬）, 18.1–24.9 kg （母犬）", "temperament": "比较自信、学习反应快", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "weight": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "286", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/286", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "美国斯塔福德郡梗犬", "aliases": "斯塔福梗", "english_name": "American Staffordshire Terrier", "origin": "美国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "286", "height": "18到19 / 46-48 / 17到18 / 43-46 cm", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "286", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/AMERICAN-STAFFORDSHIRE-TERRIER-286.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "American Staffordshire Terrier", "origin": "美国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "286" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "american-staffordshire-terrier", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/american-staffordshire-terrier/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "American Staffordshire Terrier", "life_span": "12-16 years", "height": "18-19 inches (male), 17-18 inches (female)", "weight": "55-70 pounds (male), 40-55 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "比较自信、学习反应快" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:236", "name": "澳洲丝毛梗", "fields": { "english_name": "Australian Silky Terrier", "origin": "澳大利亚", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "236", "summary": "这一犬种起源于澳大利亚。在 FCI 体系中归入梗犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "236", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/236", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "澳洲丝毛梗" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "236", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/AUSTRALIAN-SILKY-TERRIER-236.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Australian Silky Terrier", "origin": "澳大利亚", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "236" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:13", "name": "英国玩具梗", "fields": { "english_name": "English Toy Terrier Black Tan", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "13", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入梗犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "13", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/13", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "英国玩具梗" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "13", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ENGLISH-TOY-TERRIER-BLACK-TAN-13.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "English Toy Terrier Black Tan", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "13" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:86", "name": "约克夏梗", "fields": { "life_span": "11-15 年", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":5,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "每日运动量参考：不超过 30 分钟", "grooming": "每天梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "weight": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "exercise": "rkc", "grooming": "rkc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "86", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/86", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "约克夏梗", "english_name": "Yorkshire Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "86", "weight": "3.2 kg", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、学习反应快", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":2,\"训练接受度\":2,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":4}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "86", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/YORKSHIRE-TERRIER-86.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Yorkshire Terrier", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "梗犬组", "fci_number": "86" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "yorkshire-terrier", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/yorkshire-terrier/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Yorkshire Terrier", "life_span": "11-15 years", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":5,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "喜欢亲近家人" } }, { "provider": "rkc", "external_id": "yorkshire-terrier", "url": "https://www.royalkennelclub.com/search/breeds-a-to-z/breeds/toy/yorkshire-terrier/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "exercise": "每日运动量参考：不超过 30 分钟", "grooming": "每天梳理", "life_span": "通常超过 12 年", "size": "小型", "coat_length": "长毛", "sheds": "掉毛较少" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:64", "name": "奥地利宾莎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Austrian Pinscher", "origin": "奥地利", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "64", "summary": "这一犬种起源于奥地利。在 FCI 体系中归入宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "64", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/64", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "奥地利宾莎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "64", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/AUSTRIAN-PINSCHER-64.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Austrian Pinscher", "origin": "奥地利", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "64" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:186", "name": "猴面宾莎犬", "fields": { "life_span": "12-15 年", "height": "22.9–29.2 cm", "weight": "3.2–4.5 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":3}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "186", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/186", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "猴面宾莎犬", "aliases": "猴面梗", "english_name": "Affenpinscher", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬和雪纳瑞类、獒犬、瑞士山地犬和瑞士牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "186", "height": "25-30 cm", "weight": "4-6 kg", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、重视与家人的联系", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "186", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/AFFENPINSCHER-186.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Affenpinscher", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "186" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "affenpinscher", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/affenpinscher/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Affenpinscher", "life_span": "12-15 years", "height": "9-11.5 inches", "weight": "7-10 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "比较自信" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:143", "name": "杜宾犬", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "weight": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "143", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/143", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "杜宾犬", "aliases": "杜伯曼", "english_name": "Dobermann", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬和雪纳瑞类、獒犬、瑞士山地犬和瑞士牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "143", "height": "68 / 72 / 63 / 68 cm", "weight": "40 / 45 / 32 / 35 kg", "temperament": "亲人友善、对环境敏锐、性情较温和、重视与家人的联系", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "143", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/DOBERMANN-143.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Dobermann", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "143" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:184", "name": "德国宾莎犬", "fields": { "english_name": "German Pinscher", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "184", "life_span": "12-14 年", "height": "43.2–50.8 cm", "weight": "11.3–20.4 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "学习反应快、胆量较足", "summary": "这一犬种起源于德国。在 FCI 体系中归入宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组。常见性格倾向包括学习反应快、胆量较足。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 5/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "184", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/184", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "德国宾莎犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "184", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/GERMAN-PINSCHER-184.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "German Pinscher", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "184" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "german-pinscher", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/german-pinscher/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "German Pinscher", "life_span": "12-14 years", "height": "17-20 inches", "weight": "25-45 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "学习反应快、胆量较足" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:185", "name": "迷你宾莎犬", "fields": { "life_span": "12-16 年", "height": "25.4–31.8 cm", "weight": "3.6–4.5 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 5/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "185", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/185", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "迷你宾莎犬", "aliases": "迷你品/迷你杜宾", "english_name": "Miniature Pinscher", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬和雪纳瑞类、獒犬、瑞士山地犬和瑞士牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "185", "height": "25-30 cm", "weight": "4-6 kg", "temperament": "喜欢活动", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":2,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":2}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "185", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/MINIATURE-PINSCHER-185.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Miniature Pinscher", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "185" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "miniature-pinscher", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/miniature-pinscher/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Miniature Pinscher", "life_span": "12-16 years", "height": "10-12.5 inches", "weight": "8-10 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:181", "name": "巨型雪纳瑞", "fields": { "life_span": "10-13 年", "height": "64.8–69.8 cm （公犬）, 59.7–64.8 cm （母犬）", "weight": "34–43.1 kg （公犬）, 24.9–36.3 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":4,\"亲近家人\":4}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 5/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 4/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "181", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/181", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "巨型雪纳瑞", "english_name": "Giant Schnauzer", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬和雪纳瑞类、獒犬、瑞士山地犬和瑞士牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "181", "height": "60 / 70 cm", "weight": "35 / 45 kg", "temperament": "学习反应快、重视与家人的联系", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "181", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/GIANT-SCHNAUZER-181.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Giant Schnauzer", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "181" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "giant-schnauzer", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/giant-schnauzer/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Giant Schnauzer", "life_span": "10-13 years", "height": "25.5-27.5 inches (male), 23.5-25.5 inches (female)", "weight": "75-95 pounds (male), 55-80 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":4,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、重视与家人的联系" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:183", "name": "迷你雪纳瑞", "fields": { "life_span": "12-15 年", "height": "30.5–35.6 cm", "weight": "5–9.1 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":4,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 4/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "183", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/183", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "迷你雪纳瑞", "english_name": "Miniature Schnauzer", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬和雪纳瑞类、獒犬、瑞士山地犬和瑞士牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "183", "height": "30 / 35 cm", "weight": "4 / 8 kg", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、学习反应快", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "183", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/MINIATURE-SCHNAUZER-183.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Miniature Schnauzer", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "183" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "miniature-schnauzer", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/miniature-schnauzer/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Miniature Schnauzer", "life_span": "12-15 years", "height": "12-14 inches", "weight": "11-20 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":4,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "亲人友善、学习反应快" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:182", "name": "标准雪纳瑞", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "weight": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "182", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/182", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "标准雪纳瑞", "english_name": "Schnauzer", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬和雪纳瑞类、獒犬、瑞士山地犬和瑞士牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "182", "height": "45 / 50 cm", "weight": "14 / 20 kg", "temperament": "喜欢活动、对环境敏锐、学习反应快、重视与家人的联系、比较沉着", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":2}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "182", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SCHNAUZER-182.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Schnauzer", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "182" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:308", "name": "荷兰斯姆茨杭德犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Dutch Smoushond", "origin": "荷兰", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "308", "summary": "这一犬种起源于荷兰。在 FCI 体系中归入宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "308", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/308", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "荷兰斯姆茨杭德犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "308", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/DUTCH-SMOUSHOND-308.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Dutch Smoushond", "origin": "荷兰", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "308" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:327", "name": "俄罗斯黑梗犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Russian Black Terrier", "origin": "俄罗斯", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "327", "summary": "这一犬种起源于俄罗斯。在 FCI 体系中归入宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "327", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/327", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "俄罗斯黑梗犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "327", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/RUSSIAN-BLACK-TERRIER-327.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Russian Black Terrier", "origin": "俄罗斯", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "327" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:50", "name": "纽芬兰犬", "fields": { "life_span": "9-10 年", "height": "71.1 cm (average male), 66 cm (average female)", "weight": "59–68 kg （公犬）, 45.4–54.4 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "50", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/50", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "纽芬兰犬", "english_name": "Newfoundland", "origin": "加拿大", "breed_group": "宾莎犬和雪纳瑞类、獒犬、瑞士山地犬和瑞士牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "50", "height": "71 / 28 / 66 / 26 cm", "weight": "68 / 54 kg", "temperament": "性情较温和、较为安静", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":2}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "50", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/NEWFOUNDLAND-50.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Newfoundland", "origin": "加拿大", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "50" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "newfoundland", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/newfoundland/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Newfoundland", "life_span": "9-10 years", "height": "28 inches (average male), 26 inches (average female)", "weight": "130-150 pounds (male), 100-120 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:226", "name": "兰希尔犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Landseer European Continental Type", "origin": "德国、瑞士", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "226", "summary": "这一犬种起源于德国、瑞士。在 FCI 体系中归入宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "226", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/226", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "兰希尔犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "226", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/LANDSEER-EUROPEAN-CONTINENTAL-TYPE-226.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Landseer European Continental Type", "origin": "德国、瑞士", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "226" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:91", "name": "西班牙獒犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Spanish Mastiff", "origin": "西班牙", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "91", "life_span": "10-12 年", "height": "Minimum 71.1–88.9 cm", "weight": "63.5–90.7 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "学习反应快、喜欢亲近家人", "summary": "这一犬种起源于西班牙。在 FCI 体系中归入宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组。常见性格倾向包括学习反应快、喜欢亲近家人。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "91", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/91", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "西班牙獒犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "91", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SPANISH-MASTIFF-91.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Spanish Mastiff", "origin": "西班牙", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "91" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "spanish-mastiff", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/spanish-mastiff/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Spanish Mastiff", "life_span": "10-12 years", "height": "Minimum 28-35 inches", "weight": "140-200 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "学习反应快、喜欢亲近家人" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:92", "name": "比利牛斯獒犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Pyrenean Mastiff", "origin": "西班牙", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "92", "life_span": "10-12 年", "height": "Males 76.2–78.7 cm, Females 71.1–76.2 cm", "weight": "54.4–86.2 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":2,\"训练接受度\":2,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "性情较温和", "summary": "这一犬种起源于西班牙。在 FCI 体系中归入宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组。常见性格倾向包括性情较温和。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 2/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "92", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/92", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "比利牛斯獒犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "92", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/PYRENEAN-MASTIFF-92.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Pyrenean Mastiff", "origin": "西班牙", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "92" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "pyrenean-mastiff", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/pyrenean-mastiff/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Pyrenean Mastiff", "life_span": "10-12 years", "height": "Males 30-31 inches, Females 28-30 inches", "weight": "120-190 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":2,\"训练接受度\":2,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "性情较温和" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:190", "name": "霍夫瓦尔特犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Hovawart", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "190", "life_span": "10-14 年", "height": "58.4–71.1 cm", "weight": "29.5–40.8 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、学习反应快", "summary": "这一犬种起源于德国。在 FCI 体系中归入宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组。常见性格倾向包括对环境敏锐、学习反应快。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "190", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/190", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "霍夫瓦尔特犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "190", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/HOVAWART-190.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Hovawart", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "190" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "hovawart", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/hovawart/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Hovawart", "life_span": "10-14 years", "height": "23-28 inches", "weight": "65-90 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、学习反应快" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:249", "name": "马略卡獒犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Majorca Mastiff", "origin": "西班牙", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "249", "summary": "这一犬种起源于西班牙。在 FCI 体系中归入宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "249", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/249", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "马略卡獒犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "249", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/MAJORCA-MASTIFF-249.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Majorca Mastiff", "origin": "西班牙", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "249" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:264", "name": "獒犬", "fields": { "life_span": "6-10 年", "height": "76.2 cm & up （公犬）, 69.8 cm & up （母犬）", "weight": "72.6–104.3 kg （公犬）, 54.4–77.1 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "264", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/264", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "獒犬", "aliases": "马士提夫", "english_name": "Mastiff", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬和雪纳瑞类、獒犬、瑞士山地犬和瑞士牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "264", "temperament": "比较沉着", "traits": "{\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "264", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/MASTIFF-264.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Mastiff", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "264" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "mastiff", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/mastiff/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Mastiff", "life_span": "6-10 years", "height": "30 inches & up (male), 27.5 inches & up (female)", "weight": "160-230 pounds (male), 120-170 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "胆量较足" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:331", "name": "安那托利亚牧羊犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Kangal Shepherd Dog", "origin": "土耳其", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "331", "summary": "这一犬种起源于土耳其。在 FCI 体系中归入宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "331", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/331", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "安那托利亚牧羊犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "331", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/KANGAL-SHEPHERD-DOG-331.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Kangal Shepherd Dog", "origin": "土耳其", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "331" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:247", "name": "阿特拉斯牧羊犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Atlas Mountain Dog Aidi", "origin": "摩洛哥", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "247", "summary": "这一犬种起源于摩洛哥。在 FCI 体系中归入宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "247", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/247", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "阿特拉斯牧羊犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "247", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ATLAS-MOUNTAIN-DOG-AIDI-247.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Atlas Mountain Dog Aidi", "origin": "摩洛哥", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "247" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:315", "name": "丹麦布罗荷马獒", "fields": { "english_name": "Broholmer", "origin": "丹麦", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "315", "life_span": "8-10 年", "height": "69.8–74.9 cm", "weight": "40.8–68 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":2,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "亲人友善、对环境敏锐", "summary": "这一犬种起源于丹麦。在 FCI 体系中归入宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组。常见性格倾向包括亲人友善、对环境敏锐。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 2/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "315", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/315", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "丹麦布罗荷马獒" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "315", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BROHOLMER-315.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Broholmer", "origin": "丹麦", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "315" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "broholmer", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/broholmer/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Broholmer", "life_span": "8-10 years", "height": "27.5-29.5 inches", "weight": "90-150 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":2,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "亲人友善、对环境敏锐" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:343", "name": "意大利凯因克尔索犬", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "weight": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "343", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/343", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "意大利凯因克尔索犬", "aliases": "卡斯罗", "english_name": "Cane Corso Italiano", "origin": "意大利", "breed_group": "宾莎犬和雪纳瑞类、獒犬、瑞士山地犬和瑞士牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "343", "height": "64 / 68 / 60 / 64 cm", "weight": "45到50 / 40到45 kg", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "343", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ITALIAN-CANE-CORSO-343.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Italian Cane Corso", "origin": "意大利", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "343" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:137", "name": "比利牛斯山地犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Pyrenean Mountain Dog", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "137", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "137", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/137", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "比利牛斯山地犬", "aliases": "大白熊" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "137", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/PYRENEAN-MOUNTAIN-DOG-137.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Pyrenean Mountain Dog", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "137" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:173", "name": "埃斯特卑拉山犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Estrela Mountain Dog", "origin": "葡萄牙", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "173", "life_span": "10-14 年", "height": "62.2–73.7 cm", "weight": "34.9–59.9 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、学习反应快", "summary": "这一犬种起源于葡萄牙。在 FCI 体系中归入宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组。常见性格倾向包括对环境敏锐、学习反应快。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "173", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/173", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "埃斯特卑拉山犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "173", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ESTRELA-MOUNTAIN-DOG-173.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Estrela Mountain Dog", "origin": "葡萄牙", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "173" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "estrela-mountain-dog", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/estrela-mountain-dog/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Estrela Mountain Dog", "life_span": "10-14 years", "height": "24.5-29 inches", "weight": "77-132 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、学习反应快" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:309", "name": "沙皮犬", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "309", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/309", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "沙皮犬", "english_name": "Shar Pei", "origin": "中国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬和雪纳瑞类、獒犬、瑞士山地犬和瑞士牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "309", "height": "44–51 / 17 / 5-20 cm", "temperament": "有自主性、重视与家人的联系、较为安静", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":2,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "309", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SHAR-PEI-309.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Shar Pei", "origin": "中国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "309" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:144", "name": "德国拳师犬", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "weight": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "144", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/144", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "德国拳师犬", "aliases": "拳狮犬", "english_name": "German Boxer", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬和雪纳瑞类、獒犬、瑞士山地犬和瑞士牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "144", "height": "57 / 63 / 53 / 59 cm", "weight": "60 / 30 / 56 / 25 kg", "temperament": "亲人友善、喜欢活动、重视与家人的联系、比较沉着", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "144", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BOXER-144.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Boxer", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "144" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:235", "name": "大丹犬", "fields": { "life_span": "7-10 年", "height": "76.2–81.3 cm （公犬）, 71.1–76.2 cm （母犬）", "weight": "63.5–79.4 kg （公犬）, 49.9–63.5 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "weight": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "235", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/235", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "大丹犬", "english_name": "Great Dane", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬和雪纳瑞类、獒犬、瑞士山地犬和瑞士牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "235", "height": "80 / 90 / 72 / 84 cm", "temperament": "亲人友善、胆量较足", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "235", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/GREAT-DANE-235.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Great Dane", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "235" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "great-dane", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/great-dane/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Great Dane", "life_span": "7-10 years", "height": "30-32 inches (male), 28-30 inches (female)", "weight": "140-175 pounds (male), 110-140 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "亲人友善" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:147", "name": "罗威纳犬", "fields": { "life_span": "9-10 年", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "weight": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "147", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/147", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "罗威纳犬", "aliases": "罗威那/洛威拿", "english_name": "Rottweiler", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬和雪纳瑞类、獒犬、瑞士山地犬和瑞士牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "147", "height": "61-68 / 56-63 cm", "weight": "50 / 42 kg", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、重视与家人的联系", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "147", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ROTTWEILER-147.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Rottweiler", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "147" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "rottweiler", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/rottweiler/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Rottweiler", "life_span": "9-10 years", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:116", "name": "法国波尔多獒", "fields": { "english_name": "Dogue De Bordeaux", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "116", "life_span": "5-8 年", "height": "59.1 cm （公犬）, 58.4–66 cm （母犬）", "weight": "49.9 kg & up （公犬）, 44.9 kg & up （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系、胆量较足、喜欢亲近家人", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组。常见性格倾向包括重视与家人的联系、胆量较足、喜欢亲近家人。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "116", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/116", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "法国波尔多獒" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "116", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/DOGUE-DE-BORDEAUX-116.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Dogue De Bordeaux", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "116" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "dogue-de-bordeaux", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/dogue-de-bordeaux/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Dogue de Bordeaux", "life_span": "5-8 years", "height": "23.27 inches (male), 23-26 inches (female)", "weight": "110 pounds & up (male), 99 pounds & up (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系、胆量较足、喜欢亲近家人" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:149", "name": "斗牛犬", "fields": { "life_span": "8-10 年", "height": "35.6–38.1 cm", "weight": "22.7 kg （公犬）, 18.1 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":4}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "149", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/149", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "斗牛犬", "aliases": "英牛/英国斗牛犬", "english_name": "Bulldog", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬和雪纳瑞类、獒犬、瑞士山地犬和瑞士牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "149", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、重视与家人的联系", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":2,\"训练接受度\":2,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "149", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BULLDOG-149.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Bulldog", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "149" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "bulldog", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/bulldog/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Bulldog", "life_span": "8-10 years", "height": "14-15 inches", "weight": "50 pounds (male), 40 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "亲人友善、胆量较足、较为沉着" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:41", "name": "南斯拉夫牧羊犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina", "origin": "北马其顿、塞尔维亚", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "41", "summary": "这一犬种起源于北马其顿、塞尔维亚。在 FCI 体系中归入宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "41", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/41", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "南斯拉夫牧羊犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "41", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/YUGOSLAVIAN-SHEPHERD-DOG-SHARPLANINA-41.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina", "origin": "北马其顿、塞尔维亚", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "41" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:96", "name": "阿兰多獒犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Rafeiro Of Alentejo", "origin": "葡萄牙", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "96", "summary": "这一犬种起源于葡萄牙。在 FCI 体系中归入宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "96", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/96", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "阿兰多獒犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "96", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/RAFEIRO-OF-ALENTEJO-96.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Rafeiro Of Alentejo", "origin": "葡萄牙", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "96" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:278", "name": "卡斯特牧羊犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Karst Shepherd Dog", "origin": "斯洛文尼亚", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "278", "summary": "这一犬种起源于斯洛文尼亚。在 FCI 体系中归入宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "278", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/278", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "卡斯特牧羊犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "278", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/KARST-SHEPHERD-DOG-278.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Karst Shepherd Dog", "origin": "斯洛文尼亚", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "278" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:328", "name": "高加索牧羊犬", "fields": { "life_span": "10-12 年", "height": "58.4–76.2 cm", "weight": "44.9–77.1 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":2,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":3}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "328", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/328", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "高加索牧羊犬", "english_name": "Caucasian Shepherd Dog", "origin": "苏联", "breed_group": "宾莎犬和雪纳瑞类、獒犬、瑞士山地犬和瑞士牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "328", "height": "72-75 / 68 / 67-70 / 64 cm", "weight": "50 / 45 kg", "temperament": "有自主性、重视与家人的联系", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":4}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "328", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/CAUCASIAN-SHEPHERD-DOG-328.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Caucasian Shepherd Dog", "origin": "俄罗斯", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "328" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "caucasian-shepherd-dog", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/caucasian-shepherd-dog/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Caucasian Shepherd Dog", "life_span": "10-12 years", "height": "23-30 inches", "weight": "99-170 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":2,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":3}" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:230", "name": "西藏獒犬", "fields": { "life_span": "10-12 年", "height": "minimum 66 cm （公犬）, minimum 61 cm （母犬）", "weight": "40.8–68 kg （公犬）, 31.8–54.4 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":4}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "weight": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "230", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/230", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "西藏獒犬", "english_name": "Tibetan Mastiff", "origin": "中国西藏", "breed_group": "宾莎犬和雪纳瑞类、獒犬、瑞士山地犬和瑞士牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "230", "height": "66 / 26 / 61 / 24 cm", "temperament": "有自主性、重视与家人的联系", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":2,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":4}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "230", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/TIBETAN-MASTIFF-230.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Tibetan Mastiff", "origin": "Tibet (China)", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "230" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "tibetan-mastiff", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/tibetan-mastiff/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Tibetan Mastiff", "life_span": "10-12 years", "height": "minimum 26 inches (male), minimum 24 inches (female)", "weight": "90-150 pounds (male), 70-120 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "有自主性、学习反应快" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:157", "name": "斗牛獒犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Bullmastiff", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "157", "life_span": "7-9 年", "height": "63.5–68.6 cm （公犬）, 61–66 cm （母犬）", "weight": "49.9–59 kg （公犬）, 45.4–54.4 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系、喜欢亲近家人", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组。常见性格倾向包括重视与家人的联系、喜欢亲近家人。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "157", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/157", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "斗牛獒犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "157", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BULLMASTIFF-157.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Bullmastiff", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "157" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "bullmastiff", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/bullmastiff/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Bullmastiff", "life_span": "7-9 years", "height": "25-27 inches (male), 24-26 inches (female)", "weight": "110-130 pounds (male), 100-120 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系、喜欢亲近家人" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:197", "name": "那不勒斯獒犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Neapolitan Mastiff", "origin": "意大利", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "197", "life_span": "7-9 年", "height": "66–78.7 cm （公犬）, 61–73.7 cm （母犬）", "weight": "68 kg （公犬）, 49.9 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":2,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系、对环境敏锐", "summary": "这一犬种起源于意大利。在 FCI 体系中归入宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组。常见性格倾向包括重视与家人的联系、对环境敏锐。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 2/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "197", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/197", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "那不勒斯獒犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "197", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/NEAPOLITAN-MASTIFF-197.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Neapolitan Mastiff", "origin": "意大利", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "197" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "neapolitan-mastiff", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/neapolitan-mastiff/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Neapolitan Mastiff", "life_span": "7-9 years", "height": "26-31 inches (male), 24-29 inches (female)", "weight": "150 pounds (male), 110 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":2,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系、对环境敏锐" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:145", "name": "兰伯格犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Leonberger", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "145", "life_span": "7 年", "height": "71.1–80 cm （公犬）, 64.8–74.9 cm （母犬）", "weight": "49.9–77.1 kg （公犬）, 40.8–63.5 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":4,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "亲人友善、喜欢玩耍、性情较温和", "summary": "这一犬种起源于德国。在 FCI 体系中归入宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组。常见性格倾向包括亲人友善、喜欢玩耍、性情较温和。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 4/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "145", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/145", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "兰伯格犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "145", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/LEONBERGER-145.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Leonberger", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "145" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "leonberger", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/leonberger/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Leonberger", "life_span": "7 years", "height": "28-31.5 inches (male), 25.5-29.5 inches (female)", "weight": "110-170 pounds (male), 90-140 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":4,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "亲人友善、喜欢玩耍、性情较温和" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:170", "name": "卡斯托莱博瑞罗犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Castro Laboreiro Dog", "origin": "葡萄牙", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "170", "summary": "这一犬种起源于葡萄牙。在 FCI 体系中归入宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "170", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/170", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "卡斯托莱博瑞罗犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "170", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/CASTRO-LABOREIRO-DOG-170.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Castro Laboreiro Dog", "origin": "葡萄牙", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "170" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:61", "name": "圣伯纳犬", "fields": { "english_name": "St Bernard", "origin": "瑞士", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "61", "summary": "这一犬种起源于瑞士。在 FCI 体系中归入宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "61", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/61", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "圣伯纳犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "61", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ST-BERNARD-61.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "St Bernard", "origin": "瑞士", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "61" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:335", "name": "中亚牧羊犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Central Asia Shepherd Dog", "origin": "俄罗斯", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "335", "summary": "这一犬种起源于俄罗斯。在 FCI 体系中归入宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "335", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/335", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "中亚牧羊犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "335", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/CENTRAL-ASIA-SHEPHERD-DOG-335.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Central Asia Shepherd Dog", "origin": "俄罗斯", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "335" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:292", "name": "阿根廷杜高犬", "fields": { "life_span": "9-15 年", "height": "61–67.3 cm （公犬）, 61–64.8 cm （母犬）", "weight": "36.3–45.4 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 5/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "292", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/292", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "阿根廷杜高犬", "english_name": "Dogo Argentino", "origin": "阿根廷", "breed_group": "宾莎犬和雪纳瑞类、獒犬、瑞士山地犬和瑞士牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "292", "height": "60-68 / 60-65 / 64-65 / 62-64 cm", "weight": "40-45 / 40-43 kg", "temperament": "胆量较足、较为安静", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "292", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/DOGO-ARGENTINO-292.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Dogo Argentino", "origin": "阿根廷", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "292" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "dogo-argentino", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/dogo-argentino/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Dogo Argentino", "life_span": "9-15 years", "height": "24-26.5 inches (male), 24-25.5 inches (female)", "weight": "80-100 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系、胆量较足" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:225", "name": "巴西獒犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Fila Brasileiro", "origin": "巴西", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "225", "summary": "这一犬种起源于巴西。在 FCI 体系中归入宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "225", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/225", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "巴西獒犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "225", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/FILA-BRASILEIRO-225.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Fila Brasileiro", "origin": "巴西", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "225" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:260", "name": "土佐犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Tosa", "origin": "日本", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "260", "life_span": "10-12 年", "height": "Minimum 54.6–59.7 cm", "weight": "45.4–90.7 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "summary": "这一犬种起源于日本。在 FCI 体系中归入宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "260", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/260", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "土佐犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "260", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/TOSA-260.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Tosa", "origin": "日本", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "260" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "tosa", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/tosa/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Tosa", "life_span": "10-12 years", "height": "Minimum 21.5-23.5 inches", "weight": "100-200 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:346", "name": "普雷萨加纳利犬", "fields": { "life_span": "9-11 年", "height": "55.9–66 cm", "weight": "38.1–49.9 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":2,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":2}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 2/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "346", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/346", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "普雷萨加纳利犬", "english_name": "Presa Canario", "origin": "西班牙", "breed_group": "宾莎犬和雪纳瑞类、獒犬、瑞士山地犬和瑞士牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "346", "height": "60-66 / 56-62 / 2 cm", "weight": "50 / 40 / 65 / 55 kg", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、重视与家人的联系", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "346", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/PRESA-CANARIO-346.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Presa Canario", "origin": "西班牙", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "346" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "presa-canario", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/presa-canario/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Presa Canario", "life_span": "9-11 years", "height": "22-26 inches", "weight": "84-110 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":2,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":2}", "temperament": "比较自信、较为沉着" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:46", "name": "阿彭则牧牛犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Appenzell Cattle Dog", "origin": "瑞士", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "46", "summary": "这一犬种起源于瑞士。在 FCI 体系中归入宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "46", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/46", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "阿彭则牧牛犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "46", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/APPENZELL-CATTLE-DOG-46.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Appenzell Cattle Dog", "origin": "瑞士", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "46" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:45", "name": "伯恩山犬", "fields": { "life_span": "7-10 年", "height": "63.5–69.8 cm （公犬）, 58.4–66 cm （母犬）", "weight": "36.3–52.2 kg （公犬）, 31.8–43.1 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":5,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "weight": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "45", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/45", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "伯恩山犬", "english_name": "Bernese Mountain Dog", "origin": "瑞士", "breed_group": "宾莎犬和雪纳瑞类、獒犬、瑞士山地犬和瑞士牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "45", "height": "64 / 70 / 66 / 68 cm", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、性情较温和", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":2}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "45", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BERNESE-MOUNTAIN-DOG-45.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Bernese Mountain Dog", "origin": "瑞士", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "45" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "bernese-mountain-dog", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/bernese-mountain-dog/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Bernese Mountain Dog", "life_span": "7-10 years", "height": "25-27.5 inches (male), 23-26 inches (female)", "weight": "80-115 pounds (male), 70-95 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":5,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "较为沉着" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:47", "name": "恩特雷布赫牧牛犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Entlebuch Cattle Dog", "origin": "瑞士", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "47", "summary": "这一犬种起源于瑞士。在 FCI 体系中归入宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "47", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/47", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "恩特雷布赫牧牛犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "47", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ENTLEBUCH-CATTLE-DOG-47.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Entlebuch Cattle Dog", "origin": "瑞士", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "47" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:58", "name": "大瑞士山地犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Great Swiss Mountain Dog", "origin": "瑞士", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "58", "summary": "这一犬种起源于瑞士。在 FCI 体系中归入宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "58", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/58", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "大瑞士山地犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "58", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/GREAT-SWISS-MOUNTAIN-DOG-58.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Great Swiss Mountain Dog", "origin": "瑞士", "breed_group": "宾莎犬、雪纳瑞、獒犬与瑞士山地牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "58" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:332", "name": "捷克斯洛伐克狼犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Czechoslovakian Wolfdog", "origin": "捷克斯洛伐克", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "332", "summary": "这一犬种起源于捷克斯洛伐克。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "332", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/332", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "捷克斯洛伐克狼犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "332", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/CZECHOSLOVAKIAN-WOLFDOG-332.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Czechoslovakian Wolfdog", "origin": "捷克斯洛伐克", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "332" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:141", "name": "长毛比利牛斯牧羊犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Long Haired Pyrenean Sheepdog", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "141", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "141", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/141", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "长毛比利牛斯牧羊犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "141", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/LONG-HAIRED-PYRENEAN-SHEEPDOG-141.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Long Haired Pyrenean Sheepdog", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "141" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:16", "name": "古代英国牧羊犬", "fields": { "life_span": "10-12 年", "height": "55.9 cm & up （公犬）, 53.3 cm & up （母犬）", "weight": "27.2–45.4 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":4,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 4/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "16", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/16", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "古代英国牧羊犬", "aliases": "古牧", "english_name": "Old English Sheepdog", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬和牧牛犬（不含瑞士高山牧牛犬）组", "fci_number": "16", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":5,\"吠叫倾向\":2}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "16", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/OLD-ENGLISH-SHEEPDOG-16.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Old English Sheepdog", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "16" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "old-english-sheepdog", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/old-english-sheepdog/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Old English Sheepdog", "life_span": "10-12 years", "height": "22 inches & up (male), 21 inches & up (female)", "weight": "60-100 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":4,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "学习反应快、性情较温和" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:56", "name": "波密犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Pumi", "origin": "匈牙利", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "56", "life_span": "12-13 年", "height": "40.6–47 cm （公犬）, 38.1–44.5 cm （母犬）", "weight": "12.2–13.2 kg （公犬）, 10–10.9 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "精力较充沛、喜欢活动", "summary": "这一犬种起源于匈牙利。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。常见性格倾向包括精力较充沛、喜欢活动。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 5/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "56", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/56", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "波密犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "56", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/PUMI-56.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Pumi", "origin": "匈牙利", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "56" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "pumi", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/pumi/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Pumi", "life_span": "12-13 years", "height": "16-18.5 inches (male), 15-17.5 inches (female)", "weight": "27-29 pounds (male), 22-24 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "精力较充沛、喜欢活动" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:138", "name": "平脸比利牛斯牧羊犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Pyrenean Sheepdog Smooth Faced", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "138", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "138", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/138", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "平脸比利牛斯牧羊犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "138", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/PYRENEAN-SHEEPDOG-SMOOTH-FACED-138.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Pyrenean Sheepdog Smooth Faced", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "138" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:53", "name": "可蒙犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Komondor", "origin": "匈牙利", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "53", "life_span": "10-12 年", "height": "27.5 minimum inches （公犬）, 25.5 minimum inches （母犬）", "weight": "45.4 kg or more （公犬）, 36.3 kg or more （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":4,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系", "summary": "这一犬种起源于匈牙利。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。常见性格倾向包括重视与家人的联系。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 4/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "53", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/53", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "可蒙犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "53", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/KOMONDOR-53.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Komondor", "origin": "匈牙利", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "53" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "komondor", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/komondor/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Komondor", "life_span": "10-12 years", "height": "27.5 minimum inches (male), 25.5 minimum inches (female)", "weight": "100 pounds or more (male), 80 pounds or more (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":4,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:342", "name": "澳大利亚牧羊犬", "fields": { "life_span": "12-15 年", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":3}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 5/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "342", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/342", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "澳大利亚牧羊犬", "aliases": "澳牧", "english_name": "Australian Shepherd", "origin": "美国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬和牧牛犬（不含瑞士高山牧牛犬）组", "fci_number": "342", "height": "20-23 / 51-58 / 18-21 / 46-53 cm", "temperament": "学习反应快、重视与家人的联系", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":2}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "342", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/AUSTRALIAN-SHEPHERD-342.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Australian Shepherd", "origin": "美国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "342" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "australian-shepherd", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/australian-shepherd/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Australian Shepherd", "life_span": "12-15 years", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "学习反应快" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:15A", "name": "比利时格罗安达牧羊犬", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "15A", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/15A", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "比利时格罗安达牧羊犬", "english_name": "Belgian Shepherd Dog Groenendael", "origin": "比利时", "breed_group": "牧羊犬和牧牛犬（不含瑞士高山牧牛犬）组", "fci_number": "15A", "height": "62 / 58 / 62 cm", "temperament": "喜欢活动、对环境敏锐、胆量较足", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "15", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BELGIAN-SHEPHERD-DOG-15.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Belgian Shepherd Dog", "origin": "比利时", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "15", "scope": "犬种基础标准（包含多个变种）" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:15B", "name": "比利时拉肯诺斯牧羊犬", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "15B", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/15B", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "比利时拉肯诺斯牧羊犬", "english_name": "Belgian Shepherd Dog Laekenois", "origin": "比利时", "breed_group": "牧羊犬和牧牛犬（不含瑞士高山牧牛犬）组", "fci_number": "15B", "height": "62 / 58 / 62 cm", "temperament": "喜欢活动、对环境敏锐、胆量较足", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "15", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BELGIAN-SHEPHERD-DOG-15.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Belgian Shepherd Dog", "origin": "比利时", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "15", "scope": "犬种基础标准（包含多个变种）" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:15C", "name": "比利时马林诺斯牧羊犬", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "15C", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/15C", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "比利时马林诺斯牧羊犬", "aliases": "马犬/马里诺斯/马利诺斯", "english_name": "Belgian Shepherd Dog Malinois", "origin": "比利时", "breed_group": "牧羊犬和牧牛犬（不含瑞士高山牧牛犬）组", "fci_number": "15C", "height": "62 / 58 / 62 cm", "temperament": "喜欢活动、对环境敏锐、胆量较足", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "15", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BELGIAN-SHEPHERD-DOG-15.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Belgian Shepherd Dog", "origin": "比利时", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "15", "scope": "犬种基础标准（包含多个变种）" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:15D", "name": "比利时特武伦牧羊犬", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "15D", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/15D", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "比利时特武伦牧羊犬", "aliases": "特弗伦", "english_name": "Belgian Shepherd Dog Tervueren", "origin": "比利时", "breed_group": "牧羊犬和牧牛犬（不含瑞士高山牧牛犬）组", "fci_number": "15D", "height": "62 / 58 / 62 cm", "temperament": "喜欢活动、对环境敏锐、胆量较足", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "15", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BELGIAN-SHEPHERD-DOG-15.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Belgian Shepherd Dog", "origin": "比利时", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "15", "scope": "犬种基础标准（包含多个变种）" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:83", "name": "西帕凯牧羊犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Schipperke", "origin": "比利时", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "83", "life_span": "12-16 年", "height": "27.9–33 cm （公犬）, 25.4–30.5 cm （母犬）", "weight": "4.5–7.3 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、好奇心较强、比较自信", "summary": "这一犬种起源于比利时。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。常见性格倾向包括对环境敏锐、好奇心较强、比较自信。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "83", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/83", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "西帕凯牧羊犬", "aliases": "西帕基" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "83", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SCHIPPERKE-83.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Schipperke", "origin": "比利时", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "83" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "schipperke", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/schipperke/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Schipperke", "life_span": "12-16 years", "height": "11-13 inches (male), 10-12 inches (female)", "weight": "10-16 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、好奇心较强、比较自信" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:277", "name": "克罗地亚牧羊犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Croatian Shepherd Dog", "origin": "克罗地亚", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "277", "summary": "这一犬种起源于克罗地亚。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "277", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/277", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "克罗地亚牧羊犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "277", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/CROATIAN-SHEPHERD-DOG-277.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Croatian Shepherd Dog", "origin": "克罗地亚", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "277" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:166", "name": "德国牧羊犬", "fields": { "life_span": "12-14 年", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 5/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "166", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/166", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "德国牧羊犬", "aliases": "德牧/黑背", "english_name": "German Shepherd Dog", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬和牧牛犬（不含瑞士高山牧牛犬）组", "fci_number": "166", "temperament": "胆量较足", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "166", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/GERMAN-SHEPHERD-DOG-166.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "German Shepherd Dog", "origin": "德国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "166" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "german-shepherd-dog", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/german-shepherd-dog/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "German Shepherd Dog", "life_span": "12-14 years", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "胆量较足、比较自信、学习反应快" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:44", "name": "法国狼犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Beauce Sheepdog", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "44", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "44", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/44", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "法国狼犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "44", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BEAUCE-SHEEPDOG-44.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Beauce Sheepdog", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "44" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:156", "name": "苏格兰牧羊犬", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "cku", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "156", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/156", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "苏格兰牧羊犬", "aliases": "柯利犬/苏牧", "english_name": "Collie Rough", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬和牧牛犬（不含瑞士高山牧牛犬）组", "fci_number": "156", "temperament": "亲人友善、性情较温和", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":5,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "156", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/COLLIE-ROUGH-156.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Collie Rough", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "156" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:296", "name": "短毛牧羊犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Collie Smooth", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "296", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "296", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/296", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "短毛牧羊犬", "aliases": "短毛柯利/短毛苏牧" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "296", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/COLLIE-SMOOTH-296.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Collie Smooth", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "296" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:38", "name": "卡迪根威尔士柯基", "fields": { "life_span": "12-15 年", "height": "26.7–31.8 cm", "weight": "13.6–17.2 kg （公犬）, 11.3–15.4 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":4}", "exercise": "每日运动量参考：不超过 1 小时", "grooming": "每周梳理超过一次" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "weight": "akc", "exercise": "rkc", "grooming": "rkc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "38", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/38", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "卡迪根威尔士柯基", "aliases": "卡迪甘威尔士柯基/柯基/柯基犬/卡迪根柯基", "english_name": "Welsh Corgi Cardigan", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬和牧牛犬（不含瑞士高山牧牛犬）组", "fci_number": "38", "height": "30 cm", "temperament": "喜欢活动、对环境敏锐、学习反应快", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "38", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/WELSH-CORGI-CARDIGAN-38.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Welsh Corgi Cardigan", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "38" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "cardigan-welsh-corgi", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/cardigan-welsh-corgi/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Cardigan Welsh Corgi", "life_span": "12-15 years", "height": "10.5-12.5 inches", "weight": "30-38 pounds (male), 25-34 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系、喜欢亲近家人、学习反应快" } }, { "provider": "rkc", "external_id": "welsh-corgi-cardigan", "url": "https://www.royalkennelclub.com/search/breeds-a-to-z/breeds/pastoral/welsh-corgi-cardigan/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "exercise": "每日运动量参考：不超过 1 小时", "grooming": "每周梳理超过一次", "life_span": "通常超过 12 年", "size": "小型", "coat_length": "短毛", "sheds": "会掉毛" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:39", "name": "彭布罗克威尔士柯基", "fields": { "life_span": "12-13 年", "height": "25.4–30.5 cm", "weight": "不超过 13.6 kg （公犬）, 不超过 12.7 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "每日运动量参考：不超过 1 小时", "grooming": "每周梳理超过一次" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "exercise": "rkc", "grooming": "rkc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "39", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/39", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "彭布罗克威尔士柯基", "aliases": "柯基/柯基犬/威尔士柯基/彭布罗克柯基", "english_name": "Welsh Corgi Pembroke", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬和牧牛犬（不含瑞士高山牧牛犬）组", "fci_number": "39", "height": "25-30 cm", "weight": "10-12 / 9-11 kg", "temperament": "亲人友善、胆量较足", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "39", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/WELSH-CORGI-PEMBROKE-39.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Welsh Corgi Pembroke", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "39" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "pembroke-welsh-corgi", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/pembroke-welsh-corgi/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Pembroke Welsh Corgi", "life_span": "12-13 years", "height": "10-12 inches", "weight": "up to 30 pounds (male), up to 28 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、喜欢亲近家人、学习反应快" } }, { "provider": "rkc", "external_id": "welsh-corgi-pembroke", "url": "https://www.royalkennelclub.com/search/breeds-a-to-z/breeds/pastoral/welsh-corgi-pembroke/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "exercise": "每日运动量参考：不超过 1 小时", "grooming": "每周梳理超过一次", "life_span": "通常超过 12 年", "size": "小型", "coat_length": "短毛", "sheds": "会掉毛" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:194", "name": "贝加马斯卡牧羊犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Bergamasco Shepherd Dog", "origin": "意大利", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "194", "summary": "这一犬种起源于意大利。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "194", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/194", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "贝加马斯卡牧羊犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "194", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BERGAMASCO-SHEPHERD-DOG-194.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Bergamasco Shepherd Dog", "origin": "意大利", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "194" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:311", "name": "萨卢斯猎狼犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Saarloos Wolfhond", "origin": "荷兰", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "311", "life_span": "12-15 年", "height": "25-30 Inches male; 58.4–71.1 cm female", "weight": "70-90 lbs male; 60-80 lb female", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":1,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":1}", "temperament": "有自主性、喜欢亲近家人", "summary": "这一犬种起源于荷兰。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。常见性格倾向包括有自主性、喜欢亲近家人。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "311", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/311", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "萨卢斯猎狼犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "311", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SAARLOOS-WOLFHOND-311.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Saarloos Wolfhond", "origin": "荷兰", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "311" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "saarloos-wolfhond", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/saarloos-wolfhond/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Saarloos Wolfhond", "life_span": "12-15 years", "height": "25-30 Inches male; 23-28 inches female", "weight": "70-90 lbs male; 60-80 lb female", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":1,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":1}", "temperament": "有自主性、喜欢亲近家人" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:87", "name": "加泰罗尼亚牧羊犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Catalan Sheepdog", "origin": "西班牙", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "87", "summary": "这一犬种起源于西班牙。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "87", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/87", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "加泰罗尼亚牧羊犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "87", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/CATALAN-SHEEPDOG-87.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Catalan Sheepdog", "origin": "西班牙", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "87" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:271", "name": "长须牧羊犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Bearded Collie", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "271", "life_span": "12-14 年", "height": "53.3–55.9 cm （公犬）, 50.8–53.3 cm （母犬）", "weight": "20.4–24.9 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":4,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "学习反应快", "summary": "这一犬种起源于英国。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。常见性格倾向包括学习反应快。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 4/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "271", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/271", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "长须牧羊犬", "aliases": "长须柯利" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "271", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BEARDED-COLLIE-271.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Bearded Collie", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "271" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "bearded-collie", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/bearded-collie/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Bearded Collie", "life_span": "12-14 years", "height": "21-22 inches (male), 20-21 inches (female)", "weight": "45-55 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":4,\"亲近家人\":4}", "temperament": "学习反应快" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:201", "name": "玛瑞玛安布卢斯牧羊犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Abruzzes And Maremma Shepherd Dog", "origin": "意大利", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "201", "summary": "这一犬种起源于意大利。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "201", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/201", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "玛瑞玛安布卢斯牧羊犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "201", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ABRUZZES-AND-MAREMMA-SHEPHERD-DOG-201.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Abruzzes And Maremma Shepherd Dog", "origin": "意大利", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "201" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:54", "name": "库瓦茨犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Kuvasz", "origin": "匈牙利", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "54", "life_span": "10-12 年", "height": "71.1–76.2 cm （公犬）, 66–71.1 cm （母犬）", "weight": "45.4–52.2 kg （公犬）, 31.8–40.8 kg （母犬）", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系", "summary": "这一犬种起源于匈牙利。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。常见性格倾向包括重视与家人的联系。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "54", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/54", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "库瓦茨犬", "aliases": "库瓦兹" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "54", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/KUVASZ-54.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Kuvasz", "origin": "匈牙利", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "54" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "kuvasz", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/kuvasz/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Kuvasz", "life_span": "10-12 years", "height": "28-30 inches (male), 26-28 inches (female)", "weight": "100-115 pounds (male), 70-90 pounds (female)", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:238", "name": "马地犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Mudi", "origin": "匈牙利", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "238", "life_span": "12-14 年", "height": "38.1–47 cm", "weight": "8.2–13.2 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系、学习反应快、喜欢活动", "summary": "这一犬种起源于匈牙利。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。常见性格倾向包括重视与家人的联系、学习反应快、喜欢活动。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 5/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "238", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/238", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "马地犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "238", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/MUDI-238.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Mudi", "origin": "匈牙利", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "238" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "mudi", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/mudi/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Mudi", "life_span": "12-14 years", "height": "15-18.5 inches", "weight": "18-29 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系、学习反应快、喜欢活动" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:55", "name": "波利犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Puli", "origin": "匈牙利", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "55", "life_span": "10-15 年", "height": "43.2 cm （公犬）, 40.6 cm （母犬）", "weight": "11.3–15.9 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":5,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系、学习反应快", "summary": "这一犬种起源于匈牙利。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。常见性格倾向包括重视与家人的联系、学习反应快。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 5/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "55", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/55", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "波利犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "55", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/PULI-55.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Puli", "origin": "匈牙利", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "55" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "puli", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/puli/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Puli", "life_span": "10-15 years", "height": "17 inches (male), 16 inches (female)", "weight": "25-35 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":5,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系、学习反应快" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:313", "name": "斯恰潘道斯犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Dutch Schapendoes", "origin": "荷兰", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "313", "summary": "这一犬种起源于荷兰。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "313", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/313", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "斯恰潘道斯犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "313", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/DUTCH-SCHAPENDOES-313.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Dutch Schapendoes", "origin": "荷兰", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "313" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:251", "name": "波兰低地牧羊犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Polish Lowland Sheepdog", "origin": "波兰", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "251", "life_span": "12-14 年", "height": "45.7–50.8 cm （公犬）, 43.2–48.3 cm （母犬）", "weight": "13.6–22.7 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":4,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "比较自信、喜欢活动", "summary": "这一犬种起源于波兰。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。常见性格倾向包括比较自信、喜欢活动。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 4/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "251", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/251", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "波兰低地牧羊犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "251", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/POLISH-LOWLAND-SHEEPDOG-251.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Polish Lowland Sheepdog", "origin": "波兰", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "251" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "polish-lowland-sheepdog", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/polish-lowland-sheepdog/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Polish Lowland Sheepdog", "life_span": "12-14 years", "height": "18-20 inches (male), 17-19 inches (female)", "weight": "30-50 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":4,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "比较自信、喜欢活动" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:252", "name": "泰托拉牧羊犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Polish Tatra Shepherd", "origin": "波兰", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "252", "summary": "这一犬种起源于波兰。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "252", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/252", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "泰托拉牧羊犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "252", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/POLISH-TATRA-SHEPHERD-252.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Polish Tatra Shepherd", "origin": "波兰", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "252" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:142", "name": "斯洛伐克楚维卡犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Slovakian Chuvach", "origin": "斯洛伐克", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "142", "summary": "这一犬种起源于斯洛伐克。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "142", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/142", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "斯洛伐克楚维卡犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "142", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SLOVAKIAN-CHUVACH-142.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Slovakian Chuvach", "origin": "斯洛伐克", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "142" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:321A", "name": "马略卡牧羊犬（短毛）", "fields": { "origin": "西班牙", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "321", "summary": "这一犬种起源于西班牙。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "321A", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/321A", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "马略卡牧羊犬（短毛）" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "321", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/MAJORCA-SHEPHERD-DOG-321.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Majorca Shepherd Dog", "origin": "西班牙", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "321", "scope": "犬种基础标准（包含多个变种）" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:321B", "name": "马略卡牧羊犬（长毛）", "fields": { "origin": "西班牙", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "321", "summary": "这一犬种起源于西班牙。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "321B", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/321B", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "马略卡牧羊犬（长毛）" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "321", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/MAJORCA-SHEPHERD-DOG-321.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Majorca Shepherd Dog", "origin": "西班牙", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "321", "scope": "犬种基础标准（包含多个变种）" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:113", "name": "伯瑞牧羊犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Briard", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "113", "life_span": "12 年", "height": "58.4–68.6 cm （公犬）, 55.9–64.8 cm （母犬）", "weight": "24.9–45.4 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":4,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "比较自信、学习反应快", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。常见性格倾向包括比较自信、学习反应快。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 4/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "113", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/113", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "伯瑞牧羊犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "113", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BRIARD-113.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Briard", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "113" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "briard", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/briard/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Briard", "life_span": "12 years", "height": "23-27 inches (male), 22-25.5 inches (female)", "weight": "55-100 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":1,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":4,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "比较自信、学习反应快" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:176", "name": "比格牧羊犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Picardy Sheepdog", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "176", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "176", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/176", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "比格牧羊犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "176", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/PICARDY-SHEEPDOG-176.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Picardy Sheepdog", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "176" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:297", "name": "边境牧羊犬", "fields": { "life_span": "12-15 年", "height": "48.3–55.9 cm （公犬）, 45.7–53.3 cm （母犬）", "weight": "13.6–24.9 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 5/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "weight": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "297", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/297", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "边境牧羊犬", "aliases": "边牧", "english_name": "Border Collie", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬和牧牛犬（不含瑞士高山牧牛犬）组", "fci_number": "297", "height": "53 / 21 cm", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、学习反应快", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":5,\"吠叫倾向\":3}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "297", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BORDER-COLLIE-297.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Border Collie", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "297" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "border-collie", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/border-collie/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Border Collie", "life_span": "12-15 years", "height": "19-22 inches (male), 18-21 inches (female)", "weight": "30-55 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "精力较充沛、喜欢亲近家人、学习反应快" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:88", "name": "喜乐蒂牧羊犬", "fields": { "life_span": "12-14 年", "height": "33–40.6 cm", "weight": "6.8–11.3 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 3/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "weight": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "88", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/88", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "喜乐蒂牧羊犬", "english_name": "Shetland Sheepdog", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬和牧牛犬（不含瑞士高山牧牛犬）组", "fci_number": "88", "height": "37 / 35.5 / 2.5 cm", "temperament": "喜欢活动、对环境敏锐、学习反应快、性情较温和", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":4,\"吠叫倾向\":2}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "88", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SHETLAND-SHEEPDOG-88.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Shetland Sheepdog", "origin": "英国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "88" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "shetland-sheepdog", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/shetland-sheepdog/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Shetland Sheepdog", "life_span": "12-14 years", "height": "13-16 inches", "weight": "15-25 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":3,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "喜欢玩耍、精力较充沛" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:223", "name": "荷兰牧羊犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Dutch Shepherd Dog", "origin": "荷兰", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "223", "summary": "这一犬种起源于荷兰。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "223", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/223", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "荷兰牧羊犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "223", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/DUTCH-SHEPHERD-DOG-223.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Dutch Shepherd Dog", "origin": "荷兰", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "223" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:93", "name": "葡萄牙牧羊犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Portuguese Sheepdog", "origin": "葡萄牙", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "93", "life_span": "12-13 年", "height": "41.9–54.6 cm", "weight": "17–26.8 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "学习反应快、重视与家人的联系、喜欢活动", "summary": "这一犬种起源于葡萄牙。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。常见性格倾向包括学习反应快、重视与家人的联系、喜欢活动。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "93", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/93", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "葡萄牙牧羊犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "93", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/PORTUGUESE-SHEEPDOG-93.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Portuguese Sheepdog", "origin": "葡萄牙", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "93" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "portuguese-sheepdog", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/portuguese-sheepdog/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Portuguese Sheepdog", "life_span": "12-13 years", "height": "16.5-21.5 inches", "weight": "37.5-59 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "学习反应快、重视与家人的联系、喜欢活动" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:326", "name": "南俄罗斯牧羊犬", "fields": { "english_name": "South Russian Shepherd Dog", "origin": "俄罗斯", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "326", "summary": "这一犬种起源于俄罗斯。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "326", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/326", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "南俄罗斯牧羊犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "326", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/SOUTH-RUSSIAN-SHEPHERD-DOG-326.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "South Russian Shepherd Dog", "origin": "俄罗斯", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "326" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:293", "name": "澳大利亚卡尔比犬", "fields": { "life_span": "10-13 年", "height": "43.2–50.8 cm", "weight": "35-50 lbs", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":3}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 5/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "weight": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "293", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/293", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "澳大利亚卡尔比犬", "english_name": "Australian Kelpie", "origin": "澳大利亚", "breed_group": "牧羊犬和牧牛犬（不含瑞士高山牧牛犬）组", "fci_number": "293", "height": "45.7 / 50.8 / 43.1 / 48.2 cm", "temperament": "需要温和相处", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":1}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "293", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/AUSTRALIAN-KELPIE-293.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Australian Kelpie", "origin": "澳大利亚", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "293" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "australian-kelpie", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/australian-kelpie/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Australian Kelpie", "life_span": "10-13 years", "height": "17-20 inches", "weight": "35-50 lbs", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、重视与家人的联系、学习反应快" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:347", "name": "白色瑞士牧羊犬", "fields": { "english_name": "White Swiss Shepherd Dog", "origin": "瑞士", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "347", "exercise": "每日运动量参考：超过 2 小时", "grooming": "每周梳理超过一次", "life_span": "通常超过 10 年", "summary": "这一犬种起源于瑞士。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "exercise": "rkc", "grooming": "rkc", "life_span": "rkc", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "347", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/347", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "白色瑞士牧羊犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "347", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/WHITE-SWISS-SHEPHERD-DOG-347.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "White Swiss Shepherd Dog", "origin": "瑞士", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "347" } }, { "provider": "rkc", "external_id": "white-swiss-shepherd-dog-imp", "url": "https://www.royalkennelclub.com/search/breeds-a-to-z/breeds/pastoral/white-swiss-shepherd-dog-imp/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "exercise": "每日运动量参考：超过 2 小时", "grooming": "每周梳理超过一次", "life_span": "通常超过 10 年", "size": "大型", "coat_length": "中长毛", "sheds": "会掉毛" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:350", "name": "罗马尼亚喀尔巴阡山脉牧羊犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Romanian Carpathian Shepherd Dog", "origin": "罗马尼亚", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "350", "summary": "这一犬种起源于罗马尼亚。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "350", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/350", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "罗马尼亚喀尔巴阡山脉牧羊犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "350", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ROMANIAN-CARPATHIAN-SHEPHERD-DOG-350.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Romanian Carpathian Shepherd Dog", "origin": "罗马尼亚", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "350" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:349", "name": "罗马尼亚米利泰克牧羊犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog", "origin": "罗马尼亚", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "349", "life_span": "12-14 年", "height": "68.6–73.7 cm (males), 57.1–71.1 cm (females)", "weight": "100-130 lbs", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "有自主性、重视与家人的联系", "summary": "这一犬种起源于罗马尼亚。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。常见性格倾向包括有自主性、重视与家人的联系。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "349", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/349", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "罗马尼亚米利泰克牧羊犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "349", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ROMANIAN-MIORITIC-SHEPHERD-DOG-349.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog", "origin": "罗马尼亚", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "349" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "romanian-mioritic-shepherd-dog", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/romanian-mioritic-shepherd-dog/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog", "life_span": "12-14 years", "height": "27-29 inches (males), 22.5-28 inches (females)", "weight": "100-130 lbs", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":3,\"掉毛程度\":2,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "有自主性、重视与家人的联系" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:287", "name": "澳大利亚牧牛犬", "fields": { "life_span": "12-16 年", "height": "45.7–50.8 cm （公犬）, 43.2–48.3 cm （母犬）", "weight": "15.9–22.7 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":3}", "exercise": "运动活力指数 5/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "cku", "origin": "cku", "breed_group": "cku", "fci_number": "cku", "height": "akc", "temperament": "cku", "traits": "akc", "life_span": "akc", "weight": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "287", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/287", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "澳大利亚牧牛犬", "english_name": "Australian Cattle Dog", "origin": "澳大利亚", "breed_group": "牧羊犬和牧牛犬（不含瑞士高山牧牛犬）组", "fci_number": "287", "height": "46 / 51 / 43 / 48 cm", "temperament": "对环境敏锐、学习反应快、胆量较足、重视与家人的联系", "traits": "{\"运动需求\":4,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":2}" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "287", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/AUSTRALIAN-CATTLE-DOG-287.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Australian Cattle Dog", "origin": "澳大利亚", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "287" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "australian-cattle-dog", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/australian-cattle-dog/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Australian Cattle Dog", "life_span": "12-16 years", "height": "18-20 inches (male), 17-19 inches (female)", "weight": "35-50 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":1,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系、学习反应快" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:171", "name": "阿登牧牛犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Bouvier Des Ardennes", "origin": "比利时", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "171", "life_span": "12-16 年", "height": "Male 55.9–62.2 cm Female 52.1–55.9 cm", "weight": "Male 61.5 - 77.5 lbs Female 48.5 - 62 lbs", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "喜欢玩耍", "summary": "这一犬种起源于比利时。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。常见性格倾向包括喜欢玩耍。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 5/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 1/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "171", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/171", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "阿登牧牛犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "171", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BOUVIER-DES-ARDENNES-171.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Bouvier Des Ardennes", "origin": "比利时", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "171" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "bouvier-des-ardennes", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/bouvier-de-ardennes/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Bouvier des Ardennes", "life_span": "12-16 years", "height": "Male 22 - 24.5 inches Female 20.5 - 22 inches", "weight": "Male 61.5 - 77.5 lbs Female 48.5 - 62 lbs", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":5,\"训练接受度\":5,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":5,\"梳毛需求\":1,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "喜欢玩耍" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:191", "name": "佛兰德斯牧牛犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Bouvier Des Flandres", "origin": "比利时、法国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "191", "life_span": "10-12 年", "height": "62.2–69.8 cm （公犬）, 59.7–67.3 cm （母犬）", "weight": "31.8–49.9 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":4,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "胆量较足、喜欢亲近家人", "summary": "这一犬种起源于比利时、法国。在 FCI 体系中归入牧羊犬与牧牛犬组。常见性格倾向包括胆量较足、喜欢亲近家人。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 4/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 4/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "191", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/191", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "佛兰德斯牧牛犬", "aliases": "弗兰德" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "191", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BOUVIER-DES-FLANDRES-191.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Bouvier Des Flandres", "origin": "比利时、法国", "breed_group": "牧羊犬与牧牛犬组", "fci_number": "191" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "bouvier-des-flandres", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/bouvier-des-flandres/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Bouvier des Flandres", "life_span": "10-12 years", "height": "24.5-27.5 inches (male), 23.5-26.5 inches (female)", "weight": "70-110 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":4,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":3,\"梳毛需求\":4,\"亲近家人\":3}", "temperament": "胆量较足、喜欢亲近家人" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:22", "name": "大加斯科涅蓝犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Great Gascony Blue", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "22", "summary": "这一犬种起源于法国。在 FCI 体系中归入嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组。" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "summary": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "22", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/22", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "大加斯科涅蓝犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "22", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/GREAT-GASCONY-BLUE-22.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Great Gascony Blue", "origin": "法国", "breed_group": "嗅觉猎犬与相关犬种组", "fci_number": "22" } } ] }, { "source_key": "cku:352", "name": "俄罗斯玩具犬", "fields": { "english_name": "Russian Toy", "origin": "俄罗斯", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "352", "life_span": "12-14 年", "height": "20.3–27.9 cm", "weight": "Up to 2.9 kg", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系、学习反应快", "summary": "这一犬种起源于俄罗斯。在 FCI 体系中归入伴侣犬与玩具犬组。常见性格倾向包括重视与家人的联系、学习反应快。", "exercise": "运动活力指数 3/5，结合年龄与体力安排散步和互动", "grooming": "梳毛需求指数 2/5，按被毛情况安排梳理" }, "field_sources": { "english_name": "fci", "origin": "fci", "breed_group": "fci", "fci_number": "fci", "life_span": "akc", "height": "akc", "weight": "akc", "traits": "akc", "temperament": "akc", "summary": "editorial", "exercise": "editorial", "grooming": "editorial" }, "references": [ { "provider": "cku", "external_id": "352", "url": "https://www.cku.org.cn/breed/dog/352", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "name": "俄罗斯玩具犬" } }, { "provider": "fci", "external_id": "352", "url": "https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/RUSSIAN-TOY-352.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Russian Toy", "origin": "俄罗斯", "breed_group": "伴侣犬与玩具犬组", "fci_number": "352" } }, { "provider": "akc", "external_id": "russian-toy", "url": "https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/russian-toy/", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-05", "facts": { "english_name": "Russian Toy", "life_span": "12-14 years", "height": "8-11 inches", "weight": "Up to 6.5 pounds", "traits": "{\"运动活力\":3,\"训练接受度\":4,\"掉毛程度\":3,\"吠叫倾向\":4,\"梳毛需求\":2,\"亲近家人\":5}", "temperament": "重视与家人的联系、学习反应快" } } ] }, { "source_key": "pets:中华田园犬", "name": "中华田园犬", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [] }, { "source_key": "pets:混种犬", "name": "混种犬", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [] }, { "source_key": "pets:贵宾犬", "name": "贵宾犬", "fields": {}, "field_sources": { "summary": "editorial", "care_notes": "editorial" }, "references": [] } ]